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US4297686A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water detection device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-10-01
•
Granted: 1981-10-27
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Expires: 1999-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract A resistive liquid detection and shut-off system is used to protect a floor area from water damage. An elongated sensor comprising a flexible plastic tape with an adhesive backing and a pair of conductive metal strips detects liquid drips, flows and trickles, but not liquid beads. A detection circuit measures resistivity changes in the sensor, and an output circuit activates a solenoid-operated water shut-off valve in response to predetermined resistivity changes in the sensor. A connector comprising a body of electrically insulating material with electrical terminals thereon connects portions of the elongated sensor together so that they can have any length and relative position. A battery may provide the power for the entire system, with a battery voltage monitoring circuit also provided.

Inventors

  • 👤 M. Dale Tom

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 09:12
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01M; G01M3/00; G01M3/02; G01M3/04; G01M3/16; G01F; G01F23/00; G01F23/14; G01F23/18; G01F23/22; G01F23/24; G01F23/241; G01F23/243; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/18; G08B21/20; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/1842

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 178 words
A resistive liquid detection and shut-off system comprising: means for detecting liquid drips, flows and trickles, but not liquid beads, on a floor area where liquid damage could result, said means including an elongated sensor comprising a flexible plastic tape with an adhesive backing and having a surface thereof with a pair of conductive metal strips thereon spaced apart in a dimension perpendicular to the dimension of elongation of said tape; detection circuit means operatively connected to said elongated sensor for measuring resistance changes in said elongated sensor; a solenoid-operated water shut-off valve; output circuitry means operatively connected to said detection circuit means and said water shut-off valve for activating said water shut-off valve in response to predetermined resistivity changes in said elongated sensor; a battery for providing power for said detection circuit means, solenoid valve operator, and said output circuitry means; and battery monitoring circuitry means operatively connected to said battery and said shut-off valve for monitoring the strength of said battery and for operating said shut-off valve if said battery strength drops below a predetermined value.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 178 words
A resistive liquid detection and shut-off system comprising: means for detecting liquid drips, flows and trickles, but not liquid beads, on a floor area where liquid damage could result, said means including an elongated sensor comprising a flexible plastic tape with an adhesive backing and having a surface thereof with a pair of conductive metal strips thereon spaced apart in a dimension perpendicular to the dimension of elongation of said tape; detection circuit means operatively connected to said elongated sensor for measuring resistance changes in said elongated sensor; a solenoid-operated water shut-off valve; output circuitry means operatively connected to said detection circuit means and said water shut-off valve for activating said water shut-off valve in response to predetermined resistivity changes in said elongated sensor; a battery for providing power for said detection circuit means, solenoid valve operator, and said output circuitry means; and battery monitoring circuitry means operatively connected to said battery and said shut-off valve for monitoring the strength of said battery and for operating said shut-off valve if said battery strength drops below a predetermined value.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 121 words
A system as recited in claim 1 wherein the elongated sensor tape is formed in at least two pieces, and further comprising: a connector for interconnecting the two pieces of the sensor tape, the connector comprising a body of electrically insulating material having two pairs of electrically connected electrical terminals mounted thereon, the terminals of each pair being spaced apart a distance corresponding to the spacing of the conductive metal strips; means defining a pair of slots in said body, each for receipt of a piece of said tape for allowing said conductive metal strips of said tape to contact said terminals within said body; and adhesive means for maintaining each piece of said tape in contact with said connector body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 250 words
A resistive liquid detection system comprising: means for detecting liquid drips, flows and trickles, but not liquid beads, on a floor area where liquid damage could result, said means including an elongated sensor comprising a flexible plastic tape with an adhesive backing and having a surface thereof with a pair of conductive metal strips spaced apart in a dimension perpendicular to the dimension of elongation of said tape, said tape being formed in at least two pieces; a connector for interconnecting said two pieces of said sensor tape, said connector comprising: a body of electrically insulating material having two pairs of electrically connected electrical terminals mounted thereon, the terminals of each pair being spaced apart a distance corresponding to the spacing of said conductive metal strips; means defining a pair of slots in said body, each for receipt of a piece of said tape for allowing said conductive metal strips of said tape to contact said terminals within said body; and adhesive for maintaining each piece of said tape in contact with said connector body; detection circuit means operatively connected to said elongated sensor for detecting changes in the resistivity thereof; an alert means for alerting an individual to resistivity changes in said sensor means; output circuitry means operatively connected to said detection circuit means and said alert means for activating said alert means in response to predetermined resistivity changes in said elongated sensor; and power means for providing electrical current for powering said circuitry means and said alert means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 250 words
A resistive liquid detection system comprising: means for detecting liquid drips, flows and trickles, but not liquid beads, on a floor area where liquid damage could result, said means including an elongated sensor comprising a flexible plastic tape with an adhesive backing and having a surface thereof with a pair of conductive metal strips spaced apart in a dimension perpendicular to the dimension of elongation of said tape, said tape being formed in at least two pieces; a connector for interconnecting said two pieces of said sensor tape, said connector comprising: a body of electrically insulating material having two pairs of electrically connected electrical terminals mounted thereon, the terminals of each pair being spaced apart a distance corresponding to the spacing of said conductive metal strips; means defining a pair of slots in said body, each for receipt of a piece of said tape for allowing said conductive metal strips of said tape to contact said terminals within said body; and adhesive for maintaining each piece of said tape in contact with said connector body; detection circuit means operatively connected to said elongated sensor for detecting changes in the resistivity thereof; an alert means for alerting an individual to resistivity changes in said sensor means; output circuitry means operatively connected to said detection circuit means and said alert means for activating said alert means in response to predetermined resistivity changes in said elongated sensor; and power means for providing electrical current for powering said circuitry means and said alert means.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 28 words
A system as recited in claims 3 or 2 wherein said pairs of electrical terminals are disposed with respect to each other at an angle other than 180°.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-26 1985-04-27 1985-10-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-26 1989-04-27 1989-10-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-26 1993-04-27 1993-10-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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