Patent US4295730A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4295730A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Washer for resin-coated photographic prints
Assignee: United States Department of Health and Human Services
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Filing: 1980-07-31
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Granted: 1981-10-20
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Expires: 2000-07-31
Abstract
Abstract A print-washing tank with generally rectangular spirally-looped pipes in parallel vertical arrays, fed by a horizontal input conduit in the upper portion of the tank, the arms of the pipes having holes to spray photographic prints on both sides with jets of water, the prints being supported between the vertical spray loops, using either wire baskets or being supported directly in the narrow vertical spaces between the spirally looped pipes. A drain pipe array is provided at the bottom of the tank, having a plurality of widely spaced intake ports and leading to a vertical siphon exit conduit near the back wall of the tank and which may be either inside the tank or may be located externally. The top loop of the siphon drain system is located slightly below the level of the water input pipe.
Inventors
- 👤 David R. Fraser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 19:58
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D3/00; G03D3/02; G03D3/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
196 words
A print-washing apparatus comprising a tank; a water inlet conduit mounted in the upper portion of said tank; a plurality of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes located beneath the upper liquid level of said tank and communicatively connected to said water inlet conduit and defining vertical print-receiving spaces therebetween below the upper surface level of said tank; said looped spray pipes each having a plurality of water jet-forming apertures located along the entire length thereof; means to force water through said water inlet conduit and through said looped spray pipes and through said plurality of water jet-forming apertures so as to provide water jets on the surface of prints received in said vertical print-receiving spaces; means to soften the impact of said water jets to achieve a gentle washing action when in use, said means comprising a level of water in said tank when in use above the upper level of said looped spray pipes; a horizontally extending drain pipe array in the bottom portion of said tank and having a plurality of spaced inlet ports to receive waste water; and vertically arranged siphon discharge conduit means communicatively connected to said drain pipe array.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
196 words
A print-washing apparatus comprising a tank; a water inlet conduit mounted in the upper portion of said tank; a plurality of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes located beneath the upper liquid level of said tank and communicatively connected to said water inlet conduit and defining vertical print-receiving spaces therebetween below the upper surface level of said tank; said looped spray pipes each having a plurality of water jet-forming apertures located along the entire length thereof; means to force water through said water inlet conduit and through said looped spray pipes and through said plurality of water jet-forming apertures so as to provide water jets on the surface of prints received in said vertical print-receiving spaces; means to soften the impact of said water jets to achieve a gentle washing action when in use, said means comprising a level of water in said tank when in use above the upper level of said looped spray pipes; a horizontally extending drain pipe array in the bottom portion of said tank and having a plurality of spaced inlet ports to receive waste water; and vertically arranged siphon discharge conduit means communicatively connected to said drain pipe array.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said vertically arranged looped spray pipes have a generally rectangular configuration.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said vertically arranged looped spray pipes are in the form of horizontally elongated spirals.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said vertically arranged looped spray pipes are in the form of generally rectangular, horizontally elongated spirals with closed ends.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said drain pipe array includes drain inlet pipes underlying the print-receiving spaces.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 5, and wherein each of said drain inlet pipes is located in a vertical plane parallel to and located between the vertical planes of a pair of adjacent looped spray pipes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and cage means in the spaces between the looped spray pipes for supportingly receiving photographic prints.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
22 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 7, and wherein the looped spray pipes have horizontal top arms supportingly engageable by said cage means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said siphon discharge conduit means is located externally of said tank.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said siphon discharge conduit means comprises an inverted U-shaped conduit communicatively connected to said drain pipe array and extending vertically to a level a short distance subjacent to that of the water inlet conduit.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
53 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 1, and wherein said drain pipe array comprises a main transverse bottom pipe having a plurality of open-ended inlet drain pipes perpendicularly connected thereto, said inlet drain pipes being located respectively in vertical planes spaced substantially midway between the vertical planes of the vertically arranged looped spray pipes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
61 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 11, and wherein said siphon discharge conduit means comprises a vertical siphon inlet pipe communicatively connected to one end of said main transverse bottom pipe and rising to a level a short distance below that of the water inlet conduit, and a siphon discharge conduit connected to the top end of said vertical siphon inlet pipe.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
160 words
A print-washing apparatus comprising a tank, a water inlet conduit mounted in the upper portion of the tank, a plurality of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes communicatively connected to said water inlet conduit and defining vertical print-receiving spaces therebetween, the looped spray pipes each having arms provided with water jet-forming apertures located so as to provide water jets on the surfaces of prints received in said spaces, a horizontally extending drain pipe array in the bottom portion of said tank and having a plurality of spaced inlet ports to receive waste water, vertically arranged siphon discharge conduit means communicatively connected to said drain pipe array, and cage means in the spaces between the looped spray pipes for supportingly receiving photographic prints, wherein the looped spray pipes have horizontal top arms supportingly engageable by said cage means, and wherein said drain pipe array includes horizontal inlet pipes underlying the print-receiving spaces and being supportingly engaged by said cage means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
160 words
A print-washing apparatus comprising a tank, a water inlet conduit mounted in the upper portion of the tank, a plurality of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes communicatively connected to said water inlet conduit and defining vertical print-receiving spaces therebetween, the looped spray pipes each having arms provided with water jet-forming apertures located so as to provide water jets on the surfaces of prints received in said spaces, a horizontally extending drain pipe array in the bottom portion of said tank and having a plurality of spaced inlet ports to receive waste water, vertically arranged siphon discharge conduit means communicatively connected to said drain pipe array, and cage means in the spaces between the looped spray pipes for supportingly receiving photographic prints, wherein the looped spray pipes have horizontal top arms supportingly engageable by said cage means, and wherein said drain pipe array includes horizontal inlet pipes underlying the print-receiving spaces and being supportingly engaged by said cage means.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 13, and wherein said cage means is in the form of narrow baskets adapted to support photographic prints in upright positions, and wherein the horizontal inlet drain pipes longitudinally underlie said baskets.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
150 words
A print-washing apparatus comprising a tank, a water inlet conduit mounted in the upper portion of the tank, a plurality of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes communicatively connected to said water inlet conduit and defining vertical print-receiving spaces therebetween, the looped spray pipes each having arms provided with water jet-forming apertures located so as to provide water jets on the surfaces of prints received in said spaces, a horizontally extending drain pipe array in the bottom portion of said tank and having a plurality of spaced inlet ports to receive waste water, vertically arranged siphon discharge conduit means communicatively connected to said drain pipe array, and wherein said tank is provided with a vertical partition wall located between two respective pairs of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes, said partition wall having bottom flanges forming print-supporting surfaces in the print-receiving spaces defined by the looped spray pipes.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
150 words
A print-washing apparatus comprising a tank, a water inlet conduit mounted in the upper portion of the tank, a plurality of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes communicatively connected to said water inlet conduit and defining vertical print-receiving spaces therebetween, the looped spray pipes each having arms provided with water jet-forming apertures located so as to provide water jets on the surfaces of prints received in said spaces, a horizontally extending drain pipe array in the bottom portion of said tank and having a plurality of spaced inlet ports to receive waste water, vertically arranged siphon discharge conduit means communicatively connected to said drain pipe array, and wherein said tank is provided with a vertical partition wall located between two respective pairs of spaced parallel vertically arranged looped spray pipes, said partition wall having bottom flanges forming print-supporting surfaces in the print-receiving spaces defined by the looped spray pipes.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
20 words
The print-washing apparatus of claim 15, and wherein said drain pipe array includes drain inlet pipes underlying said bottom flanges.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-19 | 1985-04-20 | 1985-10-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-19 | 1989-04-20 | 1989-10-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-19 | 1993-04-20 | 1993-10-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |