US4294656A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for measuring the state of charge of suspensions and for controlling the addition of auxiliary agents to the suspensions
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1980-04-01
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Granted: 1981-10-13
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Expires: 2000-04-01
Abstract
Abstract When a suspension is exposed to a field of ultrasound, a voltage can be tapped from two electrodes whose distance apart is an odd multiple of half ultrasonic wavelengths, and this voltage can be used as a controlling factor for the addition of, preferably, retention and flocculating agents to the suspension. The process is particularly suitable for fibre suspensions for the purpose of monitoring the starting process in paper machines and for rapid operating control.
Inventors
- 👤 Ulrich Beck
- 👤 Ekhard Rohloff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 23:30
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/24; G01N27/00; G01N27/60; G05; G05D; G05D21/00; G05D21/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
88 words
A process for controlling the addition of retention agents to a fibrous suspensions, comprising the steps of: exposing a portion of the suspension of an ultrasonic field in a measuring cell having two electrodes which extend into the suspension and are spaced from each other by an odd multiple of half ultrasonic wavelengths of the ultrasonic field in the suspension; measuring the ultrasonic vibration potential generated by the ultrasonic field; and adding retention agents to the suspension in response to the magnitude of the measured ultrasonic vibration potential.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
88 words
A process for controlling the addition of retention agents to a fibrous suspensions, comprising the steps of: exposing a portion of the suspension of an ultrasonic field in a measuring cell having two electrodes which extend into the suspension and are spaced from each other by an odd multiple of half ultrasonic wavelengths of the ultrasonic field in the suspension; measuring the ultrasonic vibration potential generated by the ultrasonic field; and adding retention agents to the suspension in response to the magnitude of the measured ultrasonic vibration potential.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein said suspension is a cellulose suspension comprising at least one of fillers, pigments and dyes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process according to claim 1 for the production of paper, wherein the potential between the electrodes is measured at least periodically when starting and during production.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the potential between the electrodes is employed in controlling the addition of flocculating agents which affect the zeta-potential of the suspension.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process according to claim 1 or claim 4, wherein the potential between the electrodes is employed for the addition of retention agents to a continuously flowing stream of fibrous suspension and wherein the potential is measured continuously.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 1, wherein the suspension in the measuring cell is diluted.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3576713A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-04-13 | 1985-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | 1989-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-12 | 1993-04-13 | 1993-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |