Patent US3754635A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4294635A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4294635A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for making glazed ceramic ware
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1980-01-28
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Granted: 1981-10-13
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Expires: 2000-01-28
Abstract
Abstract A process for making glazed ceramic ware by applying plastic glaze-forming compositions onto the surface, of a clay body. The plastic composition may be molded or pressed on to a clay body. Additionally, the glaze-forming composition may be formed into a slurry by addition of water and applied to the clay body. The slurry may be directly applied to the clay body or indirectly applied using a porous body such as plaster of paris. The use of deflocculants is disclosed to minimize the amount of water necessary to form the slurry.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald C. Hurley, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 21:15
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B41/00; C04B41/009; C03; C03C; C03C8/00; C03C8/14; C03C8/16; C04B41/45; C04B41/50; C04B41/5022; C04B41/80; C04B41/81; C04B41/85; C04B41/86
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A process for making a glazed ceramic ware comprising the steps of: (a) mixing sufficient clay, feldspar, flux and water containing a deflocculant to form a slurry glaze-forming composition, said slurry composition consisting essentially of at least 30%, by weight, of clay, and where the molecular ratio of flux to alumina to silica in said slurry is from 1-0.1-1.15 to 1-1.05-9.2 and wherein said deflocculant is included with said water to minimize the amount of said water necessary to form said slurry; (b) applying the slurry onto the surface of an unfired clay body to form a decorative pattern; (c) firing the combined clay body and decorative pattern so that they are matured in one firing operation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
117 words
A process for making a glazed ceramic ware comprising the steps of: (a) mixing sufficient clay, feldspar, flux and water containing a deflocculant to form a slurry glaze-forming composition, said slurry composition consisting essentially of at least 30%, by weight, of clay, and where the molecular ratio of flux to alumina to silica in said slurry is from 1-0.1-1.15 to 1-1.05-9.2 and wherein said deflocculant is included with said water to minimize the amount of said water necessary to form said slurry; (b) applying the slurry onto the surface of an unfired clay body to form a decorative pattern; (c) firing the combined clay body and decorative pattern so that they are matured in one firing operation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
149 words
A process for making a glazed ceramic ware comprising the steps of: (a) mixing sufficient clay, feldspar, flux and water containing a deflocculant to form a slurry glaze-forming composition, said slurry composition consisting essentially of at least 30%, by weight, of clay, and where the molecular ratio of flux to alumina to silica in said slurry is from 1-0.1-1.15 to 1-1.05-9.2 and wherein said deflocculant is included with said water to minimize the amount of said water necessary to form said slurry; (b) placing the slurry on a porous surface in a decorative pattern; (c) allowing said decorative pattern to dry, applying the surface of a green clay ceramic body to said decorative pattern on said porous surface thereby transferring the decorative pattern to the surface of the green ceramic body; (d) firing the combined clay body and decorative pattern so that they are matured in one firing operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
149 words
A process for making a glazed ceramic ware comprising the steps of: (a) mixing sufficient clay, feldspar, flux and water containing a deflocculant to form a slurry glaze-forming composition, said slurry composition consisting essentially of at least 30%, by weight, of clay, and where the molecular ratio of flux to alumina to silica in said slurry is from 1-0.1-1.15 to 1-1.05-9.2 and wherein said deflocculant is included with said water to minimize the amount of said water necessary to form said slurry; (b) placing the slurry on a porous surface in a decorative pattern; (c) allowing said decorative pattern to dry, applying the surface of a green clay ceramic body to said decorative pattern on said porous surface thereby transferring the decorative pattern to the surface of the green ceramic body; (d) firing the combined clay body and decorative pattern so that they are matured in one firing operation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
176 words
A process for making a glazed ceramic ware comprising the steps of: (a) mixing sufficient clay, feldspar, flux and water containing a deflocculant to form a slurry glaze-forming composition, said slurry composition consisting essentially of at least 30%, by weight, of clay, and where the molecular ratio of flux to alumina to silica in said slurry is from 1-0.1-1.15 to 1-1.05-9.2 and wherein said deflocculant is included with said water to minimize the amount of water necessary to form said slurry; (b) placing the slurry on a non-porous surface in a decorative pattern; (c) applying the surface of a porous body to the surface of the decorative pattern thereby transferring the decorative pattern to the surface of the porous body; (d) allowing said decorative pattern to dry, applying the surface of a green clay ceramic body to said decorative pattern on said porous surface thereby transferring the decorative pattern to the surface of the green ceramic body; and (e) firing the combined clay body and decorative pattern so that they are matured in one firing operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
176 words
A process for making a glazed ceramic ware comprising the steps of: (a) mixing sufficient clay, feldspar, flux and water containing a deflocculant to form a slurry glaze-forming composition, said slurry composition consisting essentially of at least 30%, by weight, of clay, and where the molecular ratio of flux to alumina to silica in said slurry is from 1-0.1-1.15 to 1-1.05-9.2 and wherein said deflocculant is included with said water to minimize the amount of water necessary to form said slurry; (b) placing the slurry on a non-porous surface in a decorative pattern; (c) applying the surface of a porous body to the surface of the decorative pattern thereby transferring the decorative pattern to the surface of the porous body; (d) allowing said decorative pattern to dry, applying the surface of a green clay ceramic body to said decorative pattern on said porous surface thereby transferring the decorative pattern to the surface of the green ceramic body; and (e) firing the combined clay body and decorative pattern so that they are matured in one firing operation.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process for making glazed ceramic ware according to claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the deflocculant is present in said water in an amount between 0.01% and 1% by weight.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process for making glazed ceramic ware according to claim 2 wherein various slurries of varying colors are applied to said non-porous body to produce a variously colored and highly decorative glazed ceramic body.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process for making glazed ceramic ware according to claim 3 wherein said porous body is plaster of paris.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process for making glazed ceramic ware according to claim 3 wherein said deflocculant is sodium silicate, calcium carbonate, or barium carbonate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process for making glazed ceramic ware according to claim 3 wherein various slurries of varying colors are applied to said non-porous body to produce a variously colored and highly decorative glazed ceramic body.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-12 | 1985-04-13 | 1985-10-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-12 | 1989-04-13 | 1989-10-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-12 | 1993-04-13 | 1993-10-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |