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US4294522A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vision therapeutic apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-08-16
•
Granted: 1981-10-13
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Expires: 1998-08-16
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Abstract

Abstract Vision therapeutic apparatus comprising spaced apart displays for showing sequences of images to a viewer-patient. The apparatus provides the capability to vary the rate of image display and keeps score of the occurrence of the special events and the detection or misses thereof by the viewer. In one embodiment, two displays are disposed, generally, in line, one near to and the other distant from the viewer. Each display shows, on a random basis, a series of different images which alternate, image to image, with the series of images shown by the other display. The viewer alternately observes the near and distant displays, thereby performing an optical exercise, and signals to the apparatus when a special visual event occurs, e.g., the successive showing of the same image by the two displays. In another embodiment, two displays are spaced in side by side relation and are simultaneously observable by the viewer. The displays show images at the same time, and a special visual event occurs when the two side by side images, when converged by the eyes of the viewer (this being the optical exercise), form a composite, single image recognizable by the viewer. The spacing of the side by side displays is variable.

Inventors

  • 👤 John T. Jacobs

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 12:02
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61H; A61H5/00; A61B; A61B3/00; A61B3/02; A61B3/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 92 words
Vision thereapeutic apparatus comprising means for automtically generating sequences of different images at different spaced apart locations, different ones of the images displayed at one of the locations providing preselected information when matched with preselected ones of the images displayed at another of said locations, the images at each of said locations being selected for display on a non-predictable basis among various other images not providing said preselected information, whereby said matching occurs on a non-predictable basis, and means for detecting responses from the user indicative of his observations of said images.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 92 words
Vision thereapeutic apparatus comprising means for automtically generating sequences of different images at different spaced apart locations, different ones of the images displayed at one of the locations providing preselected information when matched with preselected ones of the images displayed at another of said locations, the images at each of said locations being selected for display on a non-predictable basis among various other images not providing said preselected information, whereby said matching occurs on a non-predictable basis, and means for detecting responses from the user indicative of his observations of said images.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said locations are spaced apart in a direction away from the user.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 48 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 including means, operative upon the failure of the generation of matching pairs of said images after the generation of a non-predictable number of successive images not exceeding a preselected number, for automatically causing the generation of a matching pair of said images.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 90 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said different spaced apart locations are multiple locations which are spaced apart in a direction away from the user, and wherein the images displayed at said multiple locations alternate in time with one another, whereby the user is required to focus his eyes on each of the locations on an alternating, repetitive basis, a matching of images occurring when an image appearing at one of said locations provides said preselected information with the immediately following image appearing at the other of said locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said locations are in side by side relation and simultaneously observable by, the user, and wherein images are presented simultaneously at the locations, a matching of images occurring when each of the images then being displayed forms a different part of a composite image recognizable by the user, such recognition requiring the performance of an eye convergence exercise by the user.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 including means for selecting different rates at which said sequences of images are generated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2089863A Cited
US2091173A Cited
US2262217A Cited
US3168894A Cited
US3277888A Cited
US3664732A Cited
US3883234A Cited
US4105302A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-12 1985-04-13 1985-10-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-12 1989-04-13 1989-10-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-12 1993-04-13 1993-10-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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