US4293591A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process using activated electroless plating catalysts
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-03-31
•
Granted: 1981-10-06
•
Expires: 2000-03-31
Abstract
Abstract A process and method for the formation of novel colloidal catalytic electroless plating compositions comprising the admixture of at least one primary colloid stabilizer which otherwise renders the colloidal dispersion highly stable however weakly active with at least one secondary colloid stabilizer (or reactivity modifier) thereby activating the colloidal dispersion to a more active state when used in the catalytic treatment of non-conductors prior to electroless (chemical) plating.
Inventors
- 👤 Nathan Feldstein
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:53
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C18/00; C23C18/16; C23C18/18; C23C18/20; C23C18/28; H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/10; H05K3/18; H05K3/181
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A process for electroless or chemical plating onto a nonconductor substrate comprising the step of contacting said substrate with an activated colloidal dispersion wherein said colloidal dispersion comprises a metal which in one of its oxidation states is capable of electroless or chemical plating initiation and wherein said metal may be in an elemental state or alloy or compound and mixtures thereof and further wherein said activated colloidal dispersion comprises at least one primary stabilizer which alone renders the dispersion weakly active and at least one reactivity modifier and wherein said primary stabilizer and said reactivity modifier are inherently colloid stabilizers however they are different materials and further wherein said reactivity modifier is a non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
116 words
A process for electroless or chemical plating onto a nonconductor substrate comprising the step of contacting said substrate with an activated colloidal dispersion wherein said colloidal dispersion comprises a metal which in one of its oxidation states is capable of electroless or chemical plating initiation and wherein said metal may be in an elemental state or alloy or compound and mixtures thereof and further wherein said activated colloidal dispersion comprises at least one primary stabilizer which alone renders the dispersion weakly active and at least one reactivity modifier and wherein said primary stabilizer and said reactivity modifier are inherently colloid stabilizers however they are different materials and further wherein said reactivity modifier is a non-ionic surfactant.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said primary stabilizer is a secondary colloid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein the primary stabilizer and the reactivity modifier are admixed prior to the colloid nucleation process.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said metal is selected from the group consisting of copper, cobalt, nickel, palladium and iron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said activated colloidal dispersion is positively charged.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said activated colloidal dispersion is negatively charged.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process according to claim 1 further containing the step of metal deposition.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said primary stabilizer is a nonionic surfactant compound.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process according to claim 1 wherein said non-conductor substrate is a printed circuitry type substrate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The process according to claim 9 wherein said printed circuitry type substrate further contains through-holes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-05 | 1985-04-06 | 1985-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-04-06 | 1989-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-04-06 | 1993-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |