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US4293473A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polyvinyl alcohol - crystalline solvent system based compositions modified with ethylene polymer

Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1980-07-25
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Granted: 1981-10-06
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Expires: 2000-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract Solid adhesive compositions consisting essentially of polyvinyl alcohol or ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, and at least two component crystalline solvent system (such as urea and ε-caprolactam), ethylene polymer and optionally thermoplastic tackifier and carboxylic acid are disclosed. Outstanding adhesive properties with cellulosics, spun bonded polyolefins, aluminum foil and polyester film substrates have been obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ernest F. Eastman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 22:32
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J129/00; C09J129/02; C09J129/04; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; C08L2666/28

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 222 words
Solid adhesive composition consisting essentially of (1) from about 2 to about 35 percent by weight of a vinyl alcohol polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymers containing at least 50 mol percent vinyl alcohol; (2) from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of an at least two component crystalline solvent system wherein component (a) is selected from the group consisting of urea, solid alkyl substituted ureas containing a total of up to 9 carbon atoms, thiourea, biuret, and solid aliphatic amides containing up to 6 carbon atoms, and component (b) is ε-caprolactam, the ratio of component (a) to component (b) being from about 80/20 to about 20/80; (3) from about 1 to about 15 percent by weight of at least one ethylene polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymer and ethylene copolymers with vinyl esters, acrylates, methacrylates and their terpolymers with carbon monoxide, and their terpolymers with acids selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, provided that when said ethylene polymer is ethylene homopolymer it is present in an amount of up to about 5 percent by weight; (4) from 0 to about 15 percent by weight of thermoplastic tackifier; and (5) from 0 to about 5 percent by weight of normally solid, saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 222 words
Solid adhesive composition consisting essentially of (1) from about 2 to about 35 percent by weight of a vinyl alcohol polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymers containing at least 50 mol percent vinyl alcohol; (2) from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of an at least two component crystalline solvent system wherein component (a) is selected from the group consisting of urea, solid alkyl substituted ureas containing a total of up to 9 carbon atoms, thiourea, biuret, and solid aliphatic amides containing up to 6 carbon atoms, and component (b) is ε-caprolactam, the ratio of component (a) to component (b) being from about 80/20 to about 20/80; (3) from about 1 to about 15 percent by weight of at least one ethylene polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymer and ethylene copolymers with vinyl esters, acrylates, methacrylates and their terpolymers with carbon monoxide, and their terpolymers with acids selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, provided that when said ethylene polymer is ethylene homopolymer it is present in an amount of up to about 5 percent by weight; (4) from 0 to about 15 percent by weight of thermoplastic tackifier; and (5) from 0 to about 5 percent by weight of normally solid, saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (a) is urea.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the vinyl alcohol polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the polyvinyl alcohol/crystalline solvent system ratio is from about 33/67 to about 25/75.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the crystalline solvent system is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 70 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the ratio of component (a) to component (b) in said crystalline solvent system is from about 65/35 to about 50/50.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the polyvinyl alcohol/crystalline solvent system ratio is about 30/70.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 29 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the ethylene polymer is ethylene homopolymer and it is present in an amount of from about 1.5 to about 3 percent by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the ethylene polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene copolymers and terpolymers and said ethylene polymer is present in the amount of from about 4 to about 12 percent by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the ethylene copolymer is ethylene/vinylacetate copolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the ethylene terpolymer is ethylene/vinylacetate/methacrylic acid terpolymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the ethylene terpolymer is ethylene/vinylacetate/carbon monoxide terpolymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 39 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the ethylene polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene copolymers and terpolymers and said ethylene polymer is present in the amount of from about 6 to about 9 percent by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 26 words
The composition of claims 6, 8 or 9 wherein the thermoplastic tackifier is present in the amount of from 4 to about 12 percent by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 27 words
The composition of claims 6, 8 or 9 wherein the carboxylic acid is present in the amount of from about 0.1 to about 4 percent by weight.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3615106A Cited
US3758431A Cited
US3780140A Cited
US3882259A Cited
US4129539A Cited
US4131581A Cited
FR2396790A2 Cited
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EP0001878A2 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-05 1985-04-06 1985-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-05 1989-04-06 1989-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-05 1993-04-06 1993-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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