Patent US4293473A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4293473A
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US
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Polyvinyl alcohol - crystalline solvent system based compositions modified with ethylene polymer
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1980-07-25
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Granted: 1981-10-06
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Expires: 2000-07-25
Abstract
Abstract Solid adhesive compositions consisting essentially of polyvinyl alcohol or ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer, and at least two component crystalline solvent system (such as urea and ε-caprolactam), ethylene polymer and optionally thermoplastic tackifier and carboxylic acid are disclosed. Outstanding adhesive properties with cellulosics, spun bonded polyolefins, aluminum foil and polyester film substrates have been obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernest F. Eastman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:32
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09J; C09J129/00; C09J129/02; C09J129/04; C08; C08L; C08L23/00; C08L23/02; C08L23/04; C08L23/06; C08L2666/00; C08L2666/02; C08L2666/04; C08L2666/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
Solid adhesive composition consisting essentially of (1) from about 2 to about 35 percent by weight of a vinyl alcohol polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymers containing at least 50 mol percent vinyl alcohol; (2) from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of an at least two component crystalline solvent system wherein component (a) is selected from the group consisting of urea, solid alkyl substituted ureas containing a total of up to 9 carbon atoms, thiourea, biuret, and solid aliphatic amides containing up to 6 carbon atoms, and component (b) is ε-caprolactam, the ratio of component (a) to component (b) being from about 80/20 to about 20/80; (3) from about 1 to about 15 percent by weight of at least one ethylene polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymer and ethylene copolymers with vinyl esters, acrylates, methacrylates and their terpolymers with carbon monoxide, and their terpolymers with acids selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, provided that when said ethylene polymer is ethylene homopolymer it is present in an amount of up to about 5 percent by weight; (4) from 0 to about 15 percent by weight of thermoplastic tackifier; and (5) from 0 to about 5 percent by weight of normally solid, saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
Solid adhesive composition consisting essentially of (1) from about 2 to about 35 percent by weight of a vinyl alcohol polymer selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol and ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymers containing at least 50 mol percent vinyl alcohol; (2) from about 10 to about 80 percent by weight of an at least two component crystalline solvent system wherein component (a) is selected from the group consisting of urea, solid alkyl substituted ureas containing a total of up to 9 carbon atoms, thiourea, biuret, and solid aliphatic amides containing up to 6 carbon atoms, and component (b) is ε-caprolactam, the ratio of component (a) to component (b) being from about 80/20 to about 20/80; (3) from about 1 to about 15 percent by weight of at least one ethylene polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene homopolymer and ethylene copolymers with vinyl esters, acrylates, methacrylates and their terpolymers with carbon monoxide, and their terpolymers with acids selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, provided that when said ethylene polymer is ethylene homopolymer it is present in an amount of up to about 5 percent by weight; (4) from 0 to about 15 percent by weight of thermoplastic tackifier; and (5) from 0 to about 5 percent by weight of normally solid, saturated aliphatic carboxylic acid.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
10 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein component (a) is urea.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the vinyl alcohol polymer is polyvinyl alcohol.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the polyvinyl alcohol/crystalline solvent system ratio is from about 33/67 to about 25/75.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the crystalline solvent system is present in an amount of from about 40 to about 70 percent by weight.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein the ratio of component (a) to component (b) in said crystalline solvent system is from about 65/35 to about 50/50.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the polyvinyl alcohol/crystalline solvent system ratio is about 30/70.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the ethylene polymer is ethylene homopolymer and it is present in an amount of from about 1.5 to about 3 percent by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
39 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein the ethylene polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene copolymers and terpolymers and said ethylene polymer is present in the amount of from about 4 to about 12 percent by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the ethylene copolymer is ethylene/vinylacetate copolymer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the ethylene terpolymer is ethylene/vinylacetate/methacrylic acid terpolymer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein the ethylene terpolymer is ethylene/vinylacetate/carbon monoxide terpolymer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
39 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein the ethylene polymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene copolymers and terpolymers and said ethylene polymer is present in the amount of from about 6 to about 9 percent by weight.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claims 6, 8 or 9 wherein the thermoplastic tackifier is present in the amount of from 4 to about 12 percent by weight.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claims 6, 8 or 9 wherein the carboxylic acid is present in the amount of from about 0.1 to about 4 percent by weight.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-10-05 | 1985-04-06 | 1985-10-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-10-05 | 1989-04-06 | 1989-10-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-10-05 | 1993-04-06 | 1993-10-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |