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US4293257A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tension indicating washer

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
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Filing: 1980-03-17
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Granted: 1981-10-06
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Expires: 2000-03-17
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Abstract

Abstract A washer for indicating the amount of load placed on a fastener joint. A disc-like body has a pair of arms extending outwardly and then upwardly from two elbow portions. These two arms will deflect toward one another and, when a predetermined load is reached, they will touch. Any loosening occurring within the joint will result in the arms disengaging contact presenting an immediate visual indication.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francis C. Peterson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 22:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01L; G01L5/00; G01L5/24; G01L5/243; F; F16; F16B; F16B31/00; F16B31/02; F16B31/028

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 183 words
A tension indicating washer to indicate a predetermined loading in a joint, said washer comprising an annular disc-like body portion having first and second opposed faces with said second face defining a bearing surface, said body portion having an aperture adapted for receiving the shank of a threaded fastener; a pair of arm members projecting outwardly from the outer periphery of said body portion, each said arm having an elbow and an outer extremity extending in a direction axially away from bearing surface from said elbow to a position above said first face of said body portion; each elbow having a circumferentially inner and a circumferentially outer section, said circumferentially inner sections being adjacent each other, the circimferentially outer section of each elbow being displaced to a horizontal plane below the horizontal plane of said circumferentially inner section such that as tension is applied to the joint, the elbow will cause rotation of at least a portion of each arm so that the outer extremities thereof will approach each other and will touch when the predetermined proper loading is achieved in the joint.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 183 words
A tension indicating washer to indicate a predetermined loading in a joint, said washer comprising an annular disc-like body portion having first and second opposed faces with said second face defining a bearing surface, said body portion having an aperture adapted for receiving the shank of a threaded fastener; a pair of arm members projecting outwardly from the outer periphery of said body portion, each said arm having an elbow and an outer extremity extending in a direction axially away from bearing surface from said elbow to a position above said first face of said body portion; each elbow having a circumferentially inner and a circumferentially outer section, said circumferentially inner sections being adjacent each other, the circimferentially outer section of each elbow being displaced to a horizontal plane below the horizontal plane of said circumferentially inner section such that as tension is applied to the joint, the elbow will cause rotation of at least a portion of each arm so that the outer extremities thereof will approach each other and will touch when the predetermined proper loading is achieved in the joint.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The tension indicating washer of claim 1 wherein the washer is comprised of a resilient material whereby loosening of the joint below the predetermined loading will cause the outer extremities of the arms to disengage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
The tension indicating washer of claim 1 wherein the means for causing rotation of at least a portion of each arm includes a domed configuration of the body portion, which augments the rotation caused by said elbows.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-10-05 1985-04-06 1985-10-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-10-05 1989-04-06 1989-10-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-10-05 1993-04-06 1993-10-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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