Abstract The intermittent movement of the printer's carriage and "daisy"-type print wheel is controlled by a relatively simple, reliable digital control system. The difference between the desired velocity and the actual velocity of each member is measured digitally. This difference constitutes an error signal which is used to retrieve stored values of acceleration or deceleration corresponding to various values of the error signal. These values are used to develop a corresponding electrical signal which is used to accelerate or decelerate the member to reach the desired velocity. A relatively simple circuit is provided for reliably returning the carriage or print wheel to a desired position after overshooting the position, despite a relatively large amount of overshoot. Simple, low-power-consumption holding or drive circuits utilizing pulsed voltages are provided for the stepping motors used for ribbon feed and line feed, and for the solenoids used for ribbon shift, print wheel shift and print hammer energization. Digital control of the print hammer intensity is provided by controlling the duty cycle of the hammer energization signals in accordance with intensity values stored in memory.
In a printer having an electromagnet for driving a print hammer, means for energizing said electromagnet with a pulsating electrical drive signal, the duty cycle of said drive signal being set to produce a hammer impact of a predetermined magnitude, the dwell time of said hammer being substantially greater than the period of said drive signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
56 words
In a printer having an electromagnet for driving a print hammer, means for energizing said electromagnet with a pulsating electrical drive signal, the duty cycle of said drive signal being set to produce a hammer impact of a predetermined magnitude, the dwell time of said hammer being substantially greater than the period of said drive signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
56 words
A device as in claim 1 including digital data storage means for storing different values of hammer impact for different characters to be printed, means for reading said values out of said storage means in response to code signals representative of said characters, and regulating means for regulating said duty cycle in accordance with said values.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A device as in claim 2 in which said regulating means includes means for varying the pulse width of said drive signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
A device as in claim 1 including a power semiconductor device for conducting electrical energy to said electromagnet, the peaks of said pulsating drive signal being of a magnitude sufficient to operate said semiconductor device in a saturated mode, the frequency of said drive signal being sufficient to utilize the winding of said electromagnet as a smoothing coil to smooth said pulsating signal.