Electronic musical instrument

Claim 2

An electronic musical instrument comprising: keys for playing notes of the instrument: a key detection circuit for producing per each of depressed ones of said keys a key identifying signal which represents a name of the key and a key-on signal which represents an on-off state of the key; a tone generator circuit for generating musical tone signals each with a respective amplitude envelope and respectively corresponding to the key identifying signals; a key on-off memory circuit for receiving said key-on signal and storing the on-off state of said key; a key-on pulse generation circuit for generating a key-on pulse at the beginning of the key depression; a counter which starts counting upon receipt of said key-on pulse; a control circuit for generating a control signal which controls the start of said amplitude envelope in response to a count value of said counter and on condition that said key on-off memory circuit stores an on-state of the key; a key-off pulse generation circuit for generating a key-off pulse at the beginning of a release of the depressed key, said counter being reset and its counting started again by this key-off pulse; a release finish signal generated circuit for generating a release finish signal when the count valve of said counter has reached a preset value on condition that said key-on memory circuit stores an off-state of the key; and a prevention circuit for preventing, responsive to said release finish signal, generation of said musical tone signal corresponding to the key which has caused the key-off pulse to be generated.

Claim 3

An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said tone generator circuit includes a plurality of tone production channels each for generating a musical tone signal as assigned with one of said key identifying signals and each including separately an envelope imparting circuit constituted by a charge-discharge network which provides said amplitude envelope, and which instrument further comprises a channel assignment circuit for assigning said key identifying signals and said key-on signals respectively in a pair to available ones of said tone production channels.

Claim 4

An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 2 wherein said key on-off memory circuit comprises a shift register having stages in a number equal to the number of said tone production channels, signals representative of on-off states of keys assigned to said channels being applied to said shift register in a time-shared fashion and circulatingly stored in the respective stages of said shift register, and wherein said counter comprises an adder to which predetermined count pulses are applied, a shift register storing outputs of said adder in a time-shared fashion with respect to each of said channels and feeding back to stored contents to said adder for adding to said count pulse and a gate for resetting a count value, said counter preforming counting in a time-shared fashion with respect to each of said channels and said release finish signal being generated from said release finish signal generation circuit in a time-shared fashion with respect to each of said channels.

Claim 5

An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said key-on pulse generation circuit and said key-off pulse generation circuit consists of a single exclusive OR logical circuit, input and output signals of said shift register included in said key on-off memory circuit are applied to said exclusive OR logical circuit and said gate of said counter is controlled by outputs of said exclusive OR logical circuit, a count value corresponding to one of said channels to which a key has been assigned being rest by outputs of said exclusive OR logical circuit generated respectively at the beginning of depression of said key and at the beginning of release of said key.

Claim 6

In a keyboard electronic musical instrument in which depressed keys are identified by key codes, said instrument having a tone production assignment circuit and a multichannel tone generator generating plural tones respectively corresponding to key codes assigned by said tone production assignment circuit to ones of said channels, and in which said tone production assignment circuit continues to supply to said tone generator each assigned key code even after release of the corresponding key, until such key code is replaced by the assignment to the same channel of a key code associated with a newly depressed key, the improvement comprising: envelope control means, cooperating with said tone generator, for controlling the amplitude envelope of each tone generated by said tone generator in response to depression and release of the key associated with the key code assigned to that channel, and for producing a release finish signal a set duration of time after release of each such key, and tone production inhibit means, cooperating with said envelope control means and said tone generator, for inhibiting, in response to occurrence of said release finish signal, tone production by said tone generator of the tone in the channel for which the associated key has been released, despite continued supply to said tone generator of the key code for that released key by said tone production assignment circuit.

Claim 7

In a keyboard electronic musical instrument in which depressed keys are identified by key codes, said instrument having a tone production assignment circuit and a multichannel tone generator generating plural tones respectively corresponding to key codes assigned by said tone production assignment circuit to ones of said channels, and in which said tone production assignment circuit continues to supply to said tone generator each assigned key code even after release of the corresponding key, until such key code is replaced by the assignment to the same channel of a key code associated with a newly depressed key, the improvement comprising: envelope control means, cooperating with said tone generator, for controlling the amplitude envelope of each tone generated by said tone generator in response to depression and release of the key associated with the key code assigned to that channel, and for producing a release finish signal a set duration of time after release of each such key, and tone production inhibit means, cooperating with said envelope control means and said tone generator, for inhibiting, in response to occurrence of said release finish signal, tone production by said tone generator of the tone in the channel for which the associated key has been released, despite continued supply to said tone generator of the key code for that released key by said tone production assignment circuit.

Claim 8

In a keyboard polyphonic musical instrument having a tone generator and an envelope imparting circuit that produces an envelope signal which establishes the amplitude envelope of the generated tone, said envelope having at least attack and release portions, an envelope control cooperating with said envelope imparting circuit and comprising: a counter, counting of said counter being first initiated in response to key depression, the count of said counter then timing the attack portion of the envelope, and key-off reset means for resetting and again initiating counting of said counter in response to key release, the count now timing the release portion of said envelope, whereby both the attack and release portions of said envelope are timed by successive counts of said counter from a common initial condition.

Claim 9

In a keyboard polyphonic musical instrument having a tone generator and an envelope imparting circuit that produces an envelope signal which establishes the amplitude envelope of the generated tone, said envelope having at least attack and release portions, an envelope control cooperating with said envelope imparting circuit and comprising: a counter, counting of said counter being first initiated in response to key depression, the count of said counter then timing the attack portion of the envelope, and key-off reset means for resetting and again initiating counting of said counter in response to key release, the count now timing the release portion of said envelope, whereby both the attack and release portions of said envelope are timed by successive counts of said counter from a common initial condition.

Claim 10

An electronic musical instrument according to claim 6 wherein said tone generator has plural channels for generating plural tones respectively designated by key codes assigned by a channel assigner, together with: tone production inhibit means, cooperating with said counter, for inhibiting tone generation in a certain channel despite continued supply to said tone generator of the key code assigned to that channel by said channel assigner after release of the corresponding key, said inhibiting occurring in response to said counter reaching a certain count value after said resetting in response to key release.

Claim 11

For use in a polyphonic keyboard electronic musical instrument of the type in which key codes corresponding to depressed keys are assigned to respective tone production channels by a tone production assignment circuit, the key codes so assigned being thereafter continuously supplied to a tone generator until the key code in a particular channel is replaced by the assignment to the same channel of the key code of a newly depressed key, each channel having an envelope generator for imparting to the musical tone produced in the corresponding channel an amplitude envelope having an attack portion, a sustain portion and a release portion, the improvement comprising: an envelope control means, common to all channels, for providing contron signals to the envelope generators in all channels in accordance with the depressed or released state of the key corresponding to the key code assigned to that channel, said envelope control means including: a counter for each channel, means for incrementing each counter at a selected rate in response to depression of the key for the corresponding channel, means providing control signals to switch from attack portion to sustain portion envelope production in response to the envelope counter for each channel reaching a certain value, and reset means responsive to release of the key in each channel, for resetting said counter to its initial value and thereafter incrementing said counter at a selected rate, release portion production being enabled while said counter then is counting, a release finish signal being generated when said counter reaches a preset value, and inhibit circuitry for inhibiting tone generation for the corresponding channel in response to occurrence of the release finish signal despite continued supply of said key code.

Claim 12

For use in a polyphonic keyboard electronic musical instrument of the type in which key codes corresponding to depressed keys are assigned to respective tone production channels by a tone production assignment circuit, the key codes so assigned being thereafter continuously supplied to a tone generator until the key code in a particular channel is replaced by the assignment to the same channel of the key code of a newly depressed key, each channel having an envelope generator for imparting to the musical tone produced in the corresponding channel an amplitude envelope having an attack portion, a sustain portion and a release portion, the improvement comprising: an envelope control means, common to all channels, for providing contron signals to the envelope generators in all channels in accordance with the depressed or released state of the key corresponding to the key code assigned to that channel, said envelope control means including: a counter for each channel, means for incrementing each counter at a selected rate in response to depression of the key for the corresponding channel, means providing control signals to switch from attack portion to sustain portion envelope production in response to the envelope counter for each channel reaching a certain value, and reset means responsive to release of the key in each channel, for resetting said counter to its initial value and thereafter incrementing said counter at a selected rate, release portion production being enabled while said counter then is counting, a release finish signal being generated when said counter reaches a preset value, and inhibit circuitry for inhibiting tone generation for the corresponding channel in response to occurrence of the release finish signal despite continued supply of said key code.

Claim 13

For use in a keyboard electronic musical instrument, an envelope generator comprising: first means for generating an attack envelope in response to a first control signal, second means for generating a sustain envelope in response to a second control signal, third means for generating a release envelope in response to the absence of both said first and second control signals, envelope control means, including a counter operative upon key depression to count to a fixed value, for producing said first control signal during said count and for producing said second control signal after said fixed value is reached, means, responsive to key release, for resetting said counter and initiating continued counting by said counter from the value to which it was reset, both said first and second control signals being inhibited during said continued counting so that said third means generates said release envelope, and tone prohibition means, responsive to a signal generated when said continued counting reaches a certain value, for inhibiting further tone generation by said instrument.

Claim 14

For use in a keyboard electronic musical instrument, an envelope generator comprising: first means for generating an attack envelope in response to a first control signal, second means for generating a sustain envelope in response to a second control signal, third means for generating a release envelope in response to the absence of both said first and second control signals, envelope control means, including a counter operative upon key depression to count to a fixed value, for producing said first control signal during said count and for producing said second control signal after said fixed value is reached, means, responsive to key release, for resetting said counter and initiating continued counting by said counter from the value to which it was reset, both said first and second control signals being inhibited during said continued counting so that said third means generates said release envelope, and tone prohibition means, responsive to a signal generated when said continued counting reaches a certain value, for inhibiting further tone generation by said instrument.