US4292541A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Safeguard or lock device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-12-13
•
Granted: 1981-09-29
•
Expires: 1999-12-13
Abstract
Abstract A device for safeguarding an engine against unauthorized use, the device including a unit structure for housing the engine starter, the starter mechanism switch and a code signal receiver therein to prevent access thereto. The code signal receiver includes a decoder to determine an authorized preselected code signal combination, upon receipt of which, the decoder activates the starter mechanism switch. A code signal generator transmits the code signal combination to the code signal receiver upon receiving a proper code transmitter key therein. The code transmitter key is provided with a series of displayable sections thereon to determine the code signal combination. Preferably, the code signal receiver includes a time delay to block forwarding of a following code signal combination for a predetermined time after receiving any first code signal combination to foil tampering by an unauthorized person using a count generator.
Inventors
- 👤 Bernd Ambrosius
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 17:24
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/04; B60R25/045
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
318 words
A device for safeguarding an engine against unauthorized use, said engine having a starter therefor, and a starter mechanism switch for switching on said starter, said device comprising: a code signal receiver located in an immediate vicinity of said starter and said starter mechanism switch, said code signal receiver including a decoder to determine an authorized pre-selected code signal combination, said decoder including means for engaging the starter mechanism switch for activation; means for encasing said code signal receiver, said starter and said starter mechanism switch together within a unit structure to prevent access thereto; said unit structure having only three connections extending from an interior thereof, a first of said connections being a mechanical connection from said starter for starting said engine, a second of said connections being lead lines for providing electrical energy to said starter, said starter mechanism switch and said code signal receiver, and a third of said connections being a code signal input line to said code signal receiver; a neutral code signal generator for generating a code for transmission through said code signal input line to said code signal receiver, said code signal generator being spaced from said unit structure and being of relatively easy access to an authorized user of the engine; said code signal input line providing means for electronically connecting said code signal generator to said code signal receiver; code transmitter means for creating said authorized pre-selected code signal combination upon engagement with said code signal generator, which pre-selected code signal combination is thereupon electronically transmitted by said code signal generator to said decoder of said code signal receiver so that said decoder activates said starter mechanism switch; and said code signal receiver further including time delay means to block forwarding of a following code signal combination for a predetermined time after receiving any first code signal combination to foil tampering by an unauthorized person using a count generator.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
318 words
A device for safeguarding an engine against unauthorized use, said engine having a starter therefor, and a starter mechanism switch for switching on said starter, said device comprising: a code signal receiver located in an immediate vicinity of said starter and said starter mechanism switch, said code signal receiver including a decoder to determine an authorized pre-selected code signal combination, said decoder including means for engaging the starter mechanism switch for activation; means for encasing said code signal receiver, said starter and said starter mechanism switch together within a unit structure to prevent access thereto; said unit structure having only three connections extending from an interior thereof, a first of said connections being a mechanical connection from said starter for starting said engine, a second of said connections being lead lines for providing electrical energy to said starter, said starter mechanism switch and said code signal receiver, and a third of said connections being a code signal input line to said code signal receiver; a neutral code signal generator for generating a code for transmission through said code signal input line to said code signal receiver, said code signal generator being spaced from said unit structure and being of relatively easy access to an authorized user of the engine; said code signal input line providing means for electronically connecting said code signal generator to said code signal receiver; code transmitter means for creating said authorized pre-selected code signal combination upon engagement with said code signal generator, which pre-selected code signal combination is thereupon electronically transmitted by said code signal generator to said decoder of said code signal receiver so that said decoder activates said starter mechanism switch; and said code signal receiver further including time delay means to block forwarding of a following code signal combination for a predetermined time after receiving any first code signal combination to foil tampering by an unauthorized person using a count generator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
62 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said code transmitter means includes: a portable body having a configuration of a key provided with a flat plate of narrow width and containing a grip part and a bit; the bit comprising several longitudinal sections, said sections comprising a pre-selected distribution of light permeable portions with remaining sections of the bit being light impermeable.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said key is a motor vehicle key having said several longitudinal sections on a rigid frame, said sections being disposed adjacent to each other in a side by side arrangement in a lengthwise direction of said bit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
A device according to claim 2, wherein said permeable sections include means permeable to light only in an infrared wavelength range to conceal distribution of said permeable sections from light in other ranges.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
A device according to claim 4, wherein said code signal generator includes means for transmitting light in the infrared wavelengths range for coaction with said permeable sections of said key.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
127 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein said code signal generator includes a spaced apart parallel series of light emitting diodes and phototransistors for insertion of said code transmitter means therebetween with each diode and phototransistor being spaced apart opposite one another to define a pair, each pair of diode and phototransistor being positioned to proportionally correspond to positioning of individual longitudinal sections of said code transmitter means, whereby after insertion of said code transmitter means into said code signal generator, selected phototransistors receive the light generated by the diodes which passed through light permeable portions of the code transmitter means, and the remaining phototransistors do not receive any light, such sequence of light transmission to the phototransistors defining the code generated by said code signal generator.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
A device according to claim 1, wherein the code generated by said code signal generator is determined by a selection of a series of digits displayable upon said code transmitter means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3383513A
Cited
US3634880A
Cited
US3796889A
Cited
US3872435A
Cited
US3851504A
Cited
US3870895A
Cited
US3940738A
Cited
US3896345A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-28 | 1985-03-30 | 1985-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-28 | 1989-03-30 | 1989-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-28 | 1993-03-30 | 1993-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |