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US3634880A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automobile antitheft apparatus

Assignee: Popular Science Publishing Co Inc
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Filing: 1970-05-20
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Granted: 1972-01-11
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Expires: 1990-05-20
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Abstract

Abstract Electronic means for preventing theft of an automobile or similar vehicle is provided wherein the vehicle is operated by a punchcard or other similar arrangement for operating a plurality of switch closures. A selected pattern of switch closures operated for a first card enables operation of all vehicle functions. A second pattern of switch closures selectively operable by a second card operates only the ignition and starter, permitting limited automobile operation, such as, for example, by a parking attendant. The two patterns or codes are mutually exclusive in operation, and means are provided for switching from the first code to the second code only when the card for the first code is in active use. Means are also provided for switching from the second code to the first code when the owner wishes to operate the entire vehicle again, and automatically if tampering with vehicle systems is attempted.

Inventors

  • 👤 William J Hawkins

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 14:23
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R25/00; B60R25/01; B60R25/04; B60R25/045; B60R25/20; B60R25/22; H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/50; H01M50/572; H01M50/574; H01M50/576; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 95 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus comprising: means for sensing a selected key code pattern; means for identifying a first code pattern from the means for sensing; means for identifying a second code pattern from the means for sensing; means for operating the vehicle in response to the means for identifying the first code pattern; means for operating only a portion of vehicle functions in response to the means for identifying a second code pattern; and means for selecting which of the first or second code patterns is operable to the exclusion of the other code pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 95 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus comprising: means for sensing a selected key code pattern; means for identifying a first code pattern from the means for sensing; means for identifying a second code pattern from the means for sensing; means for operating the vehicle in response to the means for identifying the first code pattern; means for operating only a portion of vehicle functions in response to the means for identifying a second code pattern; and means for selecting which of the first or second code patterns is operable to the exclusion of the other code pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 116 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein the means for sensing comprises a plurality of switch means selectively closable in response to key code indicia; and the means for identifying a first code pattern comprises: a plurality of AND gates; a plurality of NOR gates, there being a 1 to 1 correlation between the AND gates, the NOR gates and the switch means; means for connecting each of the switch means to either its corresponding AND gate or its corresponding NOR gate in a preselected pattern corresponding to the first code pattern; means for enabling vehicle operation in response to the AND gates; and means for disabling vehicle operation in response to the NOR gates.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 108 words
Apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein the means for identifying a second code pattern comprises: second means for connecting each of the switch means to either its corresponding AND gate or its corresponding NOR gate in a second preselected pattern corresponding to the second code pattern and independent of the first preselected pattern; and wherein the means for selecting comprises: means for selectively disabling a first portion of each of the AND gates and the NOR gates when the first code pattern is operable, and for disabling a second portion of each of the AND gates and the NOR gates when the second code pattern is operable.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 146 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus comprising: card reader means for sensing key code indicia on a vehicle operating card, said card reader means being located in a vehicle driver compartment; control logic means located in a portion of the vehicle inaccessible from the driver compartment; switch means located in a portion of the vehicle inaccessible from the driver''s compartment for operating the vehicle, said switch means being operable only in response to the control logic means; and lock means for locking the portion of the vehicle containing the control logic means and the switch means; said control logic means comprising; means for actuating the switch means in response to a first card code pattern; means for actuating the switch means in response to a second card code pattern; and means for enabling the lock means to be unlocked only in response to the first card code pattern.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 146 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus comprising: card reader means for sensing key code indicia on a vehicle operating card, said card reader means being located in a vehicle driver compartment; control logic means located in a portion of the vehicle inaccessible from the driver compartment; switch means located in a portion of the vehicle inaccessible from the driver''s compartment for operating the vehicle, said switch means being operable only in response to the control logic means; and lock means for locking the portion of the vehicle containing the control logic means and the switch means; said control logic means comprising; means for actuating the switch means in response to a first card code pattern; means for actuating the switch means in response to a second card code pattern; and means for enabling the lock means to be unlocked only in response to the first card code pattern.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 51 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein the first card code pattern is mutually exclusive with the second card code pattern and further comprising: means for switching from the first card code pattern to the second card code pattern only when the first card code pattern is operable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 213 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus comprising: a card reader comprising a plurality of switches selectively closable in response to a pattern of code indicia; a plurality of AND gates, each of the AND gates having an A input and a B input; a plurality of NOR gates, each of the NOR gates having an A input and a B input, both the AND gates and the NOR gates bearing a 1 to 1 relation to the switches so that each switch has a corresponding AND gate and a corresponding NOR gate; means for connecting each of the switches to the A input of its corresponding AND gate or to the A input of its corresponding NOR gate; means for connecting each of the switches to the B input of its corresponding AND gate or to the B input of its corresponding NOR gate; first means for selectively disabling the A inputs to the AND gates and the NOR gates; second means for selectively disabling the B inputs to the AND gates and the NOR gates, operation of the first and second means for disabling being mutually exclusive; electrically operated switch means for enabling vehicle operation; and means for operating the switch means in response to state of the AND gates and the NOR gates.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 213 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus comprising: a card reader comprising a plurality of switches selectively closable in response to a pattern of code indicia; a plurality of AND gates, each of the AND gates having an A input and a B input; a plurality of NOR gates, each of the NOR gates having an A input and a B input, both the AND gates and the NOR gates bearing a 1 to 1 relation to the switches so that each switch has a corresponding AND gate and a corresponding NOR gate; means for connecting each of the switches to the A input of its corresponding AND gate or to the A input of its corresponding NOR gate; means for connecting each of the switches to the B input of its corresponding AND gate or to the B input of its corresponding NOR gate; first means for selectively disabling the A inputs to the AND gates and the NOR gates; second means for selectively disabling the B inputs to the AND gates and the NOR gates, operation of the first and second means for disabling being mutually exclusive; electrically operated switch means for enabling vehicle operation; and means for operating the switch means in response to state of the AND gates and the NOR gates.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus as defined in claim 6 further comprising means for preventing access to the antitheft apparatus, except for the card reader, in response to all but a selected pattern of switch closures in the card reader.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 88 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein the means for selectively disabling comprises: an NPN-transistor; a PNP-transistor; means for selectively applying a positive voltage to the bases of both transistors; and means for connecting the emitter of one of the transistors to the A inputs to the AND gates and the NOR gates, and means for connecting the collector of the other transistor to the B inputs to the AND gates and the NOR gates for selectively disabling the A inputs and B inputs, respectively.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 120 words
A vehicle antitheft apparatus as defined in claim 8 wherein the means for connecting the switches to the AND gates And NOR gates comprises: a connection board having: a plurality of switch terminals, a plurality of pairs of AND gate terminals, a plurality of pairs of NOR gate terminals, and a first plurality of interconnections in a first selected pattern between each of the switch terminals and corresponding ones of AND gate or NOR gate terminals, a second plurality of interconnections in a second selected pattern between each of the switch terminals and corresponding ones of AND gate or NOR gate terminals; said connection board being removable and replaceable by a similar board having a different selected pattern of interconnections.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2843843A Cited
US3513466A Cited
US3544804A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-01-10 1975-07-12 1976-01-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-01-10 1979-07-12 1980-01-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-01-10 1983-07-12 1984-01-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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