← Back to Patent Explorer
US4292377A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Gold colored laminated composite material having magnetic properties

Assignee: Huntington Alloys Corp
•
Filing: 1980-01-25
•
Granted: 1981-09-29
•
Expires: 2000-01-25
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A novel laminated composite material of gold-colored appearance especially suited for, but not limited to, coinage applications has a ferromagnetic core located between sheathing layers of a Cu-Al or Cu-Ni-Al alloy and separated therefrom by layers of copper. Alternative methods involving hot and/or cold rolling techniques are provided for the production of the novel laminates.

Inventors

  • 👤 Walter A. Petersen
  • 👤 Jonathan A. Travis
  • 👤 Frank A. Badia

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 14:00
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C21/00; B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/01; B32B15/013; B32B15/015; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/923; Y10S428/924; Y10S428/925; Y10S428/926; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/94; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12903; Y10T428/1291; Y10T428/12917; Y10T428/12944; Y10T428/12951

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 186 words
A pressure bonded composite material comprising a multi-layered laminate having a central core layer of ferromagnetic metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron and alloys thereof, the core layer representing from about 3.5% to about 85% of the thickness of the composite, a pair of intermediate layers of essentially pure copper, each layer representing from about 1% to about 6% of the thickness of the laminate, each intermediate layer being bonded to a respective one of opposed surfaces of the core, and a pair of gold colored sheathing layers, each of which is bonded remotely from said core to a respective surface of one of said intermediate layers, each layer having a thickness representing from about 5% to 45% of the thickness of the laminate, each of the sheathing layers consisting of an alloy which comprises, by weight: 0.5 to 10% Al, 0 to 9.5% Ni, the balance being copper in an amount of at least 85% and layer edges at least partially welded together to maintain the layers in their superimposed relationship to one another prior to the application of pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 186 words
A pressure bonded composite material comprising a multi-layered laminate having a central core layer of ferromagnetic metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron and alloys thereof, the core layer representing from about 3.5% to about 85% of the thickness of the composite, a pair of intermediate layers of essentially pure copper, each layer representing from about 1% to about 6% of the thickness of the laminate, each intermediate layer being bonded to a respective one of opposed surfaces of the core, and a pair of gold colored sheathing layers, each of which is bonded remotely from said core to a respective surface of one of said intermediate layers, each layer having a thickness representing from about 5% to 45% of the thickness of the laminate, each of the sheathing layers consisting of an alloy which comprises, by weight: 0.5 to 10% Al, 0 to 9.5% Ni, the balance being copper in an amount of at least 85% and layer edges at least partially welded together to maintain the layers in their superimposed relationship to one another prior to the application of pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 1 wherein said core layer consists of essentially pure nickel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sum of nickel and aluminum contents of the sheathing alloy does not exceed 9%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 3 wherein the nickel content of the sheathing alloy is less than 5%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 4 wherein the sheathing alloy comprises 6% Al, 2% Ni, the balance being copper.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-28 1985-03-30 1985-09-29 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-28 1989-03-30 1989-09-29 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-28 1993-03-30 1993-09-29 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag