US4292377A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Gold colored laminated composite material having magnetic properties
Assignee: Huntington Alloys Corp
•
Filing: 1980-01-25
•
Granted: 1981-09-29
•
Expires: 2000-01-25
Abstract
Abstract A novel laminated composite material of gold-colored appearance especially suited for, but not limited to, coinage applications has a ferromagnetic core located between sheathing layers of a Cu-Al or Cu-Ni-Al alloy and separated therefrom by layers of copper. Alternative methods involving hot and/or cold rolling techniques are provided for the production of the novel laminates.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter A. Petersen
- 👤 Jonathan A. Travis
- 👤 Frank A. Badia
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:00
CPC Classifications
A; A44; A44C; A44C21/00; B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/01; B32B15/013; B32B15/015; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/923; Y10S428/924; Y10S428/925; Y10S428/926; Y10S428/9335; Y10S428/94; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12903; Y10T428/1291; Y10T428/12917; Y10T428/12944; Y10T428/12951
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A pressure bonded composite material comprising a multi-layered laminate having a central core layer of ferromagnetic metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron and alloys thereof, the core layer representing from about 3.5% to about 85% of the thickness of the composite, a pair of intermediate layers of essentially pure copper, each layer representing from about 1% to about 6% of the thickness of the laminate, each intermediate layer being bonded to a respective one of opposed surfaces of the core, and a pair of gold colored sheathing layers, each of which is bonded remotely from said core to a respective surface of one of said intermediate layers, each layer having a thickness representing from about 5% to 45% of the thickness of the laminate, each of the sheathing layers consisting of an alloy which comprises, by weight: 0.5 to 10% Al, 0 to 9.5% Ni, the balance being copper in an amount of at least 85% and layer edges at least partially welded together to maintain the layers in their superimposed relationship to one another prior to the application of pressure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A pressure bonded composite material comprising a multi-layered laminate having a central core layer of ferromagnetic metal or alloy selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron and alloys thereof, the core layer representing from about 3.5% to about 85% of the thickness of the composite, a pair of intermediate layers of essentially pure copper, each layer representing from about 1% to about 6% of the thickness of the laminate, each intermediate layer being bonded to a respective one of opposed surfaces of the core, and a pair of gold colored sheathing layers, each of which is bonded remotely from said core to a respective surface of one of said intermediate layers, each layer having a thickness representing from about 5% to 45% of the thickness of the laminate, each of the sheathing layers consisting of an alloy which comprises, by weight: 0.5 to 10% Al, 0 to 9.5% Ni, the balance being copper in an amount of at least 85% and layer edges at least partially welded together to maintain the layers in their superimposed relationship to one another prior to the application of pressure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 1 wherein said core layer consists of essentially pure nickel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 1 wherein the sum of nickel and aluminum contents of the sheathing alloy does not exceed 9%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 3 wherein the nickel content of the sheathing alloy is less than 5%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composite material in accordance with claim 4 wherein the sheathing alloy comprises 6% Al, 2% Ni, the balance being copper.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2707323A
Cited
US1077977A
Cited
US2037733A
Cited
US3212865A
Cited
US3397045A
Cited
US3407050A
Cited
US3416915A
Cited
US3470607A
Cited
US3832147A
Cited
US3721535A
Cited
US3750253A
Cited
US3912152A
Cited
US4103076A
Cited
US4113475A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-28 | 1985-03-30 | 1985-09-29 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-28 | 1989-03-30 | 1989-09-29 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-28 | 1993-03-30 | 1993-09-29 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |