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US4290409A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fireplace glass door with heat circulator

Assignee: C MAYO Inc
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Filing: 1979-10-12
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Granted: 1981-09-22
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Expires: 1999-10-12
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a fireplace screen comprising a frame which fits against the fireplace opening and a pair of doors hinged at the side which substantially close the fireplace opening and are fitted with glass panes so that the interior of the fireplace is visible from the adjacent room. The fireplace doors are of substantial thickness and are provided with vertical tubes inside the glass panes which have openings at the top and the bottom of the door to permit the passage of air from the room through the tubes and back into the room again. The tubes are preferably black to make them beat absorbing at least on the side facing the fireplace with the result that the tubes become quite hot and the air passing through the tubes is significantly heated. Heating of the air causes a chimney effect so that the air is drawn in at the bottom of the tube heated and exhausted at the top of the tube. The diameter of the tubes is preferably smaller than the spacing of the tubes so that a substantial area of the glass panes is left unobstructed and the fire in the fireplace is readily visible. The bottoms of the doors with the lower tube openings therein are spaced substantially above the bottom of the frame of the fire screen so that when the frame rests on the hearth of the fireplace there is a substantial space between the bottom of the tubes and the hearth of the fireplace for the passage of air from the room into the heat circulating tubes.

Inventors

  • 👤 Carlos Mayo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 16:04
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24B; F24B1/00; F24B1/18; F24B1/191; F24B1/192; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S160/00; Y10S160/09

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
A fireplace screen comprising a frame with a central opening adapted to be attached to a fireplace, at least one door having a top and a bottom and supported by and extending outwardly from said frame and movable to cover and uncover said opening, said door having a thickness of at least one inch from its inner side to its outer side and a transparent glass pane mounted therein spaced from the inner side of said door, at least two elongated tubular air ducts open at both ends, spaced apart from each other, extending vertically in said door, located toward the inner side of said door from said glass pane, and each having a wall which absorbs radiant heat from the fireplace causing heating of air in said duct, said door having openings communicating with said open duct ends.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
A fireplace screen comprising a frame with a central opening adapted to be attached to a fireplace, at least one door having a top and a bottom and supported by and extending outwardly from said frame and movable to cover and uncover said opening, said door having a thickness of at least one inch from its inner side to its outer side and a transparent glass pane mounted therein spaced from the inner side of said door, at least two elongated tubular air ducts open at both ends, spaced apart from each other, extending vertically in said door, located toward the inner side of said door from said glass pane, and each having a wall which absorbs radiant heat from the fireplace causing heating of air in said duct, said door having openings communicating with said open duct ends.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein each said duct is a hollow metal cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein said door is hinged at one vertical edge to said frame.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein there are two doors and one of said doors has a seal strip engaging the other of said doors to impede air flow into said fireplace opening at the junction of said doors when closed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 164 words
A fireplace screen for a woodburning fireplace opening comprising an open frame adapted to be fastened to the face of a fireplace and surround the opening thereof, a pair of doors, hingedly attached to the sides of said frame, extending outwardly therefrom and adapted to close against said frame and each other to substantially close the opening of said fireplace, each said door being in the form of a box of substantial thickness with top, bottom, first vertical, and second vertical panels with a vertical rectangular glass pane with its four edges meeting the respective ones of said panels near their outer edges, a plurality of spaced apart tubular air ducts in said doors located toward the inner side of said door from said glass pane, each being open at both ends and extending from an opening in one of said bottom panels to an opening in one of said top panels, said bottom panels being spaced upward from the bottom of said frame.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 164 words
A fireplace screen for a woodburning fireplace opening comprising an open frame adapted to be fastened to the face of a fireplace and surround the opening thereof, a pair of doors, hingedly attached to the sides of said frame, extending outwardly therefrom and adapted to close against said frame and each other to substantially close the opening of said fireplace, each said door being in the form of a box of substantial thickness with top, bottom, first vertical, and second vertical panels with a vertical rectangular glass pane with its four edges meeting the respective ones of said panels near their outer edges, a plurality of spaced apart tubular air ducts in said doors located toward the inner side of said door from said glass pane, each being open at both ends and extending from an opening in one of said bottom panels to an opening in one of said top panels, said bottom panels being spaced upward from the bottom of said frame.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein each said duct is a hollow metal cylinder.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein each said door is hinged at one vertical edge to said frame.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
The apparatus as recited in claim 5 wherein each said duct has a horizontal cross-section, the greatest dimension of which is not greater than the thickness of said box forming said door.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB197465A Cited
FR691340A Cited
US2398240A Cited
GB808053A Cited
FR1344299A Cited
US3368545A Cited
US4084571A Cited
GB2013872A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-09-21 1985-03-23 1985-09-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-09-21 1989-03-23 1989-09-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-09-21 1993-03-23 1993-09-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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