Abstract Chromized nickel- and cobalt-based superalloys have alphachrome phase formed during chromizing, and the amount of that phase is diminished by one or more treatments with alkali-permanganate solution and intervening removal of permanganate reaction product film as by acid dip. A kit of such solutions can be prepared. Low-alloy steel steam boiler tubing can have chromized interior and aluminized exterior, and long lengths chromized without a perfectly sealed retort around it can have end caps fitted with extra pack to reduce oxygen penetration to interior. Chain saw cutter blades can be chromized and carburized. Stripping of aluminized coatings from super-alloys with fluoride-containing nitric acid solution is improved by follow-up treatment with fluoride-free nitric acid solution. Smut that forms on ferrous surface during cleaning is chemically removed by first depositing a nickel flash plating on smut-containing surface, and then dissolving the nickel plating by treatment with aqueous nitric acid containing a little halide ion.
A steam boiler having a Croloy boiler tube through which pressurized steam is circulated, said tube being connected to a steam turbine to cause the pressurized steam to operate the turbine, the internal surface of the tube having a chromized case the outer portion of which is rich in chromium carbide and the remainder of which has a columnar chromized structure.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
A steam boiler having a Croloy boiler tube through which pressurized steam is circulated, said tube being connected to a steam turbine to cause the pressurized steam to operate the turbine, the internal surface of the tube having a chromized case the outer portion of which is rich in chromium carbide and the remainder of which has a columnar chromized structure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A Croloy steam boiler tube having a chromized steam-engaging surface case, the outer portion of that case being rich in chromium carbide, and the remainder of the case having a columnar chromized structure.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
A Croloy steam boiler tube having a chromized steam-engaging surface case, the outer portion of that case being rich in chromium carbide, and the remainder of the case having a columnar chromized structure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination of claim 2 in which the tube surface that is not steam-engaging has an aluminized case.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
In a steam boiler having a Croloy boiler tube through which pressurized steam is circulated, the improvement according to which the internal surface of that tube has a chromized case the outer portion of which case is rich in chromium carbide and the remainder of the case having a columnar chromized structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
In a steam boiler having a Croloy boiler tube through which pressurized steam is circulated, the improvement according to which the internal surface of that tube has a chromized case the outer portion of which case is rich in chromium carbide and the remainder of the case having a columnar chromized structure.