US4288550A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Treating process of garbage contained wastes
Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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Filing: 1978-11-01
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Granted: 1981-09-08
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Expires: 1998-11-01
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to a process for digesting garbage or garbage contained wastes, particularly to a microbiological treatment which facilitates the treatment with high efficiency and economics, for the recovery of methane gas, first, by effecting an alcohol fermentation treatment by alcohol fermentative yeasts which can directly convert starch into ethanol without a starch hydrolysis pretreatment in the slurry state, followed by a direct methanization by methane bacteria of the fermented product containing ethanol, without effecting sterilization treatment of garbage or garbage contained wastes.
Inventors
- 👤 Masahiko Ishida
- 👤 Ryoichi Haga
- 👤 Yoji Odawara
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 00:50
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12P; C12P5/00; C12P5/02; C12P5/023; C12P7/00; C12P7/02; C12P7/04; C12P7/06; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E50/00; Y02E50/10; Y02E50/30; Y10; Y10S; Y10S435/00; Y10S435/801; Y10S435/8215; Y10S435/911; Y10S435/921; Y10S435/94
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
97 words
A digestion process for treating starch containing garbage consisting essentially of the steps of: (a) subjecting said starch containing garbage to an alcohol producing anaerobic fermentation in the slurry state without sterilizing said starch containing garbage in the presence of at least one ethanol producing yeast which directly converts starch into ethanol without a hydrolysis pretreatment step, (b) subjecting the resultant alcohol fermented product containing ethanol directly to methane producing anaerobic fermentation in the presence of methane producing bacteria which directly converts ethanol into methane, and (c) recovering the methane generated by said methane producing anaerobic fermentation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
97 words
A digestion process for treating starch containing garbage consisting essentially of the steps of: (a) subjecting said starch containing garbage to an alcohol producing anaerobic fermentation in the slurry state without sterilizing said starch containing garbage in the presence of at least one ethanol producing yeast which directly converts starch into ethanol without a hydrolysis pretreatment step, (b) subjecting the resultant alcohol fermented product containing ethanol directly to methane producing anaerobic fermentation in the presence of methane producing bacteria which directly converts ethanol into methane, and (c) recovering the methane generated by said methane producing anaerobic fermentation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The digestion process according to claim 1, wherein at least one member selected from the group consisting of amylase producing yeasts, lipase producing yeasts and protease producing yeasts is mix-cultured with said ethanol-producing yeast during said alcohol producing anaerobic fermentation step.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The digestion process according to claim 2, wherein said mixcultured yeast is an amylase producing yeast selected from at least one member of the group consisting of Endomycopsis fibuliger, Schizosaccharomyces pombe and Saccharomyces diastatics.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
The digestion process according to claim 2, wherein said mixcultured yeast is a lipase producing yeast selected from at least one member of the group consisting of Candida cylindracea, Candida lipolitica and Trichosporen pullens.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
The digestion process according to claim 2, wherein said mix-cultured yeast is a protease producing yeast selected from at least one member of the group consisting of Candida lipolitica and Candida parapsilosis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
43 words
The digestion process according to claim 1, wherein said alcohol producing anaerobic fermentation step is performed under anaerobic conditions at a temperature within the range of from 20° C. to 40° C. and the pH within the range of from 4 to 6.5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
The digestion process according to claim 1, wherein said methane producing anaerobic fermentation step is conducted under anaerobic conditions at a temperature within the range of from 20° C. to 75° C. and the pH within the range of from 7 to 8.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The digestion process according to claim 1, wherein said ethanol producing yeast belongs to a genus selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces, Schizosaccharomyces, Schwaniomyces, Torulopsis, Brettanomyces and Candida.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
The digestion process according to claim 1, wherein said alcohol producing anaerobic yeast is an amylase producing yeast.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-07 | 1985-03-09 | 1985-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-07 | 1989-03-09 | 1989-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-03-09 | 1993-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |