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US4288333A
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Dissolving barium sulfate scale with aqueous solutions of salts of phosphomethyl and amino-substituted macrocyclic polyethers
Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1979-11-05
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Granted: 1981-09-08
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Expires: 1999-11-05
Abstract
Abstract Barium sulfate scale can be removed from remote locations such as those in or around the borehole of a well extending into a subterranean earth formation by contacting the scale with an aqueous solution consisting essentially of water, a monovalent cation salt of a macrocyclic polyether containing at least two nitrogen-linked phosphomethyl groups and enough monovalent basic compound to provide a solution pH of about 8.
Inventors
- 👤 Arie van Zon
- 👤 Feike De Jong
- 👤 Gerridina J. Torny-Schutte
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:32
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07F; C07F9/00; C07F9/02; C07F9/547; C07F9/6527; C09; C09K; C09K8/00; C09K8/52; C09K8/528; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S507/00; Y10S507/927
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
267 words
A process for dissolving solid barium sulfate in or around a well in a location into which fluid can be flowed, which process comprises: flowing into said well and into contact with the barium sulfate an aqueous solution consisting essentially of water, a phosphomethyl and amino-substituted macrocyclic polyether and sufficient dissolved alkaline, inorganic, alkali metal or ammonium compound to provide a pH of at least about 8; and, using as said polyether a compound of the formula ##STR10## wherein each A 1 , which may be the same or different, represents a hydrocarbon radical of up to 12 carbon atoms and each D, which may be the same or different, represents an oxygen or sulphur atom or a hydrocarbon radical having up to 6 carbon atoms or a group N-R, representing a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having up to 12 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon sulphonyl radical having up to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonylmethylene radical having up to 4 carbon atoms or a carboxymethylene radical, at least two of said D members representing an oxygen or a sulphur atom or a group N-R, and each R 1 , which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxy group, m and n are whole numbers from 0 to 5 inclusive and Z represents a group ##STR11## wherein y is 0 or 1 and R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or a lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium ion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
267 words
A process for dissolving solid barium sulfate in or around a well in a location into which fluid can be flowed, which process comprises: flowing into said well and into contact with the barium sulfate an aqueous solution consisting essentially of water, a phosphomethyl and amino-substituted macrocyclic polyether and sufficient dissolved alkaline, inorganic, alkali metal or ammonium compound to provide a pH of at least about 8; and, using as said polyether a compound of the formula ##STR10## wherein each A 1 , which may be the same or different, represents a hydrocarbon radical of up to 12 carbon atoms and each D, which may be the same or different, represents an oxygen or sulphur atom or a hydrocarbon radical having up to 6 carbon atoms or a group N-R, representing a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical having up to 12 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon sulphonyl radical having up to 12 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonylmethylene radical having up to 4 carbon atoms or a carboxymethylene radical, at least two of said D members representing an oxygen or a sulphur atom or a group N-R, and each R 1 , which may be the same or different, represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having up to 6 carbon atoms or a carboxy group, m and n are whole numbers from 0 to 5 inclusive and Z represents a group ##STR11## wherein y is 0 or 1 and R 2 and R 3 , which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or a lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium ion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
160 words
The process of claim 1, wherein each A 1 represents a hydrocarbon radical having in the range of from 2 to 6 carbon atoms or a 1,2-phenylene radical, D represents an oxygen or a sulphur atom or a group N-R, R representing a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of up to 6 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon sulphonyl radical of up to 6 carbon atoms or an alkoxycarbonylmethylene radical having up to 4 carbon atoms or a carboxymethylene radical; at least 4 of the said D members representing oxygen atoms and/or groups N-R; and each R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having up to 4 carbon atoms or a carboxy group; m and n are 1 or 2; and Z represents a group ##STR12## wherein y is 0 or 1 and R 2 and R 3 represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of up to 6 carbon atoms or a lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium ion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
111 words
The process of claim 2, wherein each A 1 represents an ethylene, diethylene, triethylene or tetraethylene radical; D represents an oxygen atom or a group N-R, R representing an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms a hydrocarbon sulphonyl radical of up to 4 carbon atoms or a methoxy- or ethoxycarbonyl radical; at least 4 of the said D members representing an oxygen atom; and each R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group; m and n are 1 or 2; and Z represents a group ##STR13## wherein R 2 and R 3 both represent a hydrogen atom or a lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium ion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
111 words
The process of claim 2, wherein each A 1 represents an ethylene, diethylene, triethylene or tetraethylene radical; D represents an oxygen atom or a group N-R, R representing an alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms, a hydrocarbon sulphonyl radical of up to 4 carbon atoms or a methoxy- or ethoxycarbonyl radical; at least 4 of the said D members representing an oxygen atom; and each R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group; m and n are 1 or 2; and Z represents a group ##STR14## wherein R 2 and R 3 both represent a hydrogen atom or a lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium ion.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
68 words
The process of claim 1 wherein A 1 represents an ethylene radical; D represents an oxygen atom; and each R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl or ethyl group; m and n are both 1; and Z represents a group ##STR15## wherein y is 0 or 1, and R 2 and R 3 both represent a hydrogen atom or a lithium, sodium, potassium or ammonium ion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-09-07 | 1985-03-09 | 1985-09-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-09-07 | 1989-03-09 | 1989-09-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-09-07 | 1993-03-09 | 1993-09-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |