Patent US4286640A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4286640A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Tamperproof port cover
Assignee: Abbott Laboratories
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Filing: 1980-01-21
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Granted: 1981-09-01
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Expires: 2000-01-21
Abstract
Abstract A tamper resistant cover for the port of a container for medical liquids which when applied to the port indicates that an additive material has been introduced into the container. The port cover is easily molded from a resinous plastic material and includes latch portions which fit into a latch bar with the latch bar serving as a means to prevent access with the latch portions so as to result in a tamper-resistant structure. Preferably, the latch portions are in the form of barbed sections and are guided by means of an inclined ramp into latch openings in such a manner that a compression fit is provided so that after the barbed sections are forced through the latch openings the barbed sections will expand to engage latch surfaces in the latching bar.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth H. Knox
- 👤 Mark E. Larkin
- 👤 James R. Duffield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:30
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/14; A61J1/1475; A61J1/1406; A61J1/1412; A61J1/1425; A61J1/18; B; B65; B65D; B65D55/00; B65D55/02; B65D55/06; A61J1/05; A61J1/10; A61J1/1468; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/48; Y10T292/509
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
182 words
A protective cover for the port of a container for medicinal liquids, said port defining flexible side and end walls comprising: first and second body members defining side and opposing end walls adapted to partially surround said port side and end wall; hinging means extending between adjacent wall portions of said first and second members to interconnect said members; said first and second body members defining oppposing end walls presenting port-engaging surfaces at one end of each said member and a closed wall at the other end; tamperproof frictional engagement means operatively associated with adjacent wall portions of said first and second body members opposite said hinging means providing a snapfit arrangement; said port engaging surfaces and said frictional engagement means of said first and second body members constructed and arranged so that when said first and second members are placed over said side and end walls of said port and said frictional engagement means are activated, said resilient side wall of said port will exert a biasing force on said port engaging surface to maintain said frictional engagement means under tension.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
182 words
A protective cover for the port of a container for medicinal liquids, said port defining flexible side and end walls comprising: first and second body members defining side and opposing end walls adapted to partially surround said port side and end wall; hinging means extending between adjacent wall portions of said first and second members to interconnect said members; said first and second body members defining oppposing end walls presenting port-engaging surfaces at one end of each said member and a closed wall at the other end; tamperproof frictional engagement means operatively associated with adjacent wall portions of said first and second body members opposite said hinging means providing a snapfit arrangement; said port engaging surfaces and said frictional engagement means of said first and second body members constructed and arranged so that when said first and second members are placed over said side and end walls of said port and said frictional engagement means are activated, said resilient side wall of said port will exert a biasing force on said port engaging surface to maintain said frictional engagement means under tension.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 1 wherein said frictional engagement means includes bar members extending from the exterior surfaces of said side and end walls of one of said first or second members to prevent access to said frictional engagement means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
50 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 2 wherein said frictional engagement means is defined by latch portions having barbed surfaces extending from one of said first or second members and latch surfaces provided on the other of said first or second body member for engagement by said barbed surfaces.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
46 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 3 further including a ramp surface positioned adjacent said latch surfaces on a wall portion of one of said first or second body members opposite said hinging means to guide said barbed surfaces into engagement with said latch surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 4 wherein said ramp surface provides a portion of said frictional engagement means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 5 wherein said latch portions with said barbed surfaces are of a uniform dimension with spacing therebetween and said frictional engagement means include rib members extending from said bar members to said side walls.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
27 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 1 wherein said hinging means further includes a weakened portion to provide for said hinging means to be torn away.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 7 wherein said hinging means further includes a tear tab for removal of said hinging means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
179 words
A unitary two component protective cover for a tubular port of a container for medicinal liquids, said port defining a flexible side wall comprising: two substantially hemicylindrical members defining side walls, opposing pairs of end walls one said pair of end walls presenting a substantially closed surface when overlapped and opposing tubular engaging portions in the other pair of said end walls; a web-like hinging portion extending between adjacent wall portions of said two hemicylindrical members; frictional engagement means positioned adjacent the edges of said side walls opposite said hinging portion; tamperproof means operatively associated with said frictional engagement means to prevent access to said frictional engagement means after engagement; said opposing tubular engaging portions and said frictional engagement means of said two hemicylindrical members constructed and arranged so that when said members are placed over said side and end walls of said port and said port and said frictional engagement means are activated, said flexible side wall of said port will exert a biasing force on said tubular engaging portions to maintain said frictional engagement means under tension.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
179 words
A unitary two component protective cover for a tubular port of a container for medicinal liquids, said port defining a flexible side wall comprising: two substantially hemicylindrical members defining side walls, opposing pairs of end walls one said pair of end walls presenting a substantially closed surface when overlapped and opposing tubular engaging portions in the other pair of said end walls; a web-like hinging portion extending between adjacent wall portions of said two hemicylindrical members; frictional engagement means positioned adjacent the edges of said side walls opposite said hinging portion; tamperproof means operatively associated with said frictional engagement means to prevent access to said frictional engagement means after engagement; said opposing tubular engaging portions and said frictional engagement means of said two hemicylindrical members constructed and arranged so that when said members are placed over said side and end walls of said port and said port and said frictional engagement means are activated, said flexible side wall of said port will exert a biasing force on said tubular engaging portions to maintain said frictional engagement means under tension.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
30 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 9 wherein said port of said container includes a flange and said tubular engaging portions are constructed and arranged to surround said flange.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 10 wherein said frictional engagement means is defined by barb members extending from one of said members and latch members extending from the other of said members for operative engagement.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
43 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 11 wherein said other member with said latch members further includes a ramp structure positioned adjacent the edge of said side wall constructed and arranged to guide said barb members into engagement with said latch members.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
25 words
The protective cover as defined in claim 12 wherein said hemicylindrical members, said frictional means and said tamperproof means are composed of a thermoplastic material.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-31 | 1985-03-02 | 1985-09-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-31 | 1989-03-02 | 1989-09-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-31 | 1993-03-02 | 1993-09-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |