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US4284592A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Combustion inhibitors

Assignee: Imperial Metal Industries Kynoch Ltd
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Filing: 1980-01-15
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Granted: 1981-08-18
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Expires: 2000-01-15
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Abstract

Abstract A double base propellant charge is primed with a dimethyl siloxane resin before application of a silicone elastomer inhibitor to the primed surface. There may be a barrier coating, preferably of a polyvinyl acetal resin, between the double base material and the primer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Geoffrey I. Evans
  • 👤 Stuart Gordon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 15:53
CPC Classifications
C; C06; C06B; C06B45/00; C06B45/12; C06B21/00; C06B21/0083

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A method of priming a body of gas producing material comprising nitrocellulose and an energetic nitric ester plasticiser therefor to facilitate bonding a silicone elastomer combustion inhibitor to a surface thereof which is to be inhibited, said method comprising the steps of: (a) coating said surface with a solution of a polyvinyl acetal, said solution containing a cross-linking agent and having dispersed therein a particulate metal, and causing or allowing the coating to cure, (b) applying to the coating formed in step (a) a coating of a solution of a siloxane resin, said resin having been formed by hydrolysis of a mixture comprising 92-94% by weight of difunctional chlorosilanes and 6-8% by weight of trifunctional chlorosilanes, said solution containing a cross-linking agent for the resin, and causing or allowing the coating to cure.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 133 words
A method of priming a body of gas producing material comprising nitrocellulose and an energetic nitric ester plasticiser therefor to facilitate bonding a silicone elastomer combustion inhibitor to a surface thereof which is to be inhibited, said method comprising the steps of: (a) coating said surface with a solution of a polyvinyl acetal, said solution containing a cross-linking agent and having dispersed therein a particulate metal, and causing or allowing the coating to cure, (b) applying to the coating formed in step (a) a coating of a solution of a siloxane resin, said resin having been formed by hydrolysis of a mixture comprising 92-94% by weight of difunctional chlorosilanes and 6-8% by weight of trifunctional chlorosilanes, said solution containing a cross-linking agent for the resin, and causing or allowing the coating to cure.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said polyvinyl acetal is a polyvinyl formal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method according to claim 2, wherein the solution used in step (a) is a solution of a polyvinyl formal in tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein the cross-linking agent for the polyvinyl formal is selected from methyl methoxy uron or titanium acetylacetonate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 13 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said particulate metal is powdered aluminium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the solution used in step (a) comprises about 100 parts by weight tetrahydrofuran, about 10 parts by weight aluminium powder, about 5 parts by weight polyvinyl formal and about 0.25 parts by weight methyl methoxy uron.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 26 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the siloxane resin applied in step (b) is applied in solution in a solvent selected from toluene or isopropanol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent for the siloxane resin is selected from dibutyl tin dilaurate or lead octoate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein said silanes used in step (b) are methyl chlorosilanes.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 51 words
A method of inhibiting combustion of a body of gas producing material comprising nitrocellulose and an energetic nitric ester plasticizer therefor comprising the steps of priming the surface thereof to be inhibited by the method of claim 1 and applying a layer of a silicone resin inhibitor to the primed surface.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 38 words
A method according to claim 10, wherein the inhibitor layer is applied to said primed surface in the form of a liquid siloxane polymer containing a cross-linking agent and the layer is then caused or allowed to cure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 10 wherein said siloxane polymer is a polymethyl siloxane resin.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 14 words
A combustion inhibited gas-producing material when made by the method according to claim 10.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A rocket motor including, as propellant, a combustion-inhibited gas-producing material according to claim 12.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-17 1985-02-16 1985-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-17 1989-02-16 1989-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-17 1993-02-16 1993-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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