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US4284356A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of and apparatus for comparing surface reflectivity

Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1979-09-26
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Granted: 1981-08-18
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Expires: 1999-09-26
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Abstract

Abstract Light beams directed toward each surface of a sheet are reflected therefrom as first reflected light beams and second reflected light beams. The intensity and/or density of the reflected light beams are acted on to compare the reflectivity of the sheet surfaces, e.g. to determine which surface of the sheet has a more reflective surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Heilman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 16:36
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/55

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 246 words
A method determining if selected major surface of a glass sheet is properly oriented in a sheet movement path, wherein the glass sheet has a pair of opposed major surfaces having different reflectivity coefficients due to coating on at least one of the sheet surfaces, comprising the steps of: advancing the sheet along the movement path with a major surface designated as a first sheet surface facing one side of the path and the other major surface designated as a second sheet surface facing the other side of the path; impinging the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface with diffuse light beams of approximately equal intensity to reflect light beams designated as first reflected light beams from the first sheet surface and light beams designated as second reflected light beams from the second sheet surface; impinging a portion of the first reflected light beams and of the second reflected light beams onto intensity sensing means after the portion of the first and second reflected light beams have traveled approximately equal distances; comparing the intensity of the portion of the first reflected light beams to the portion of the second reflected light beams to determine the position in the path of the more reflective sheet surface; and comparing the position in the path of the more reflective sheet surface to a desired position in the path for the more reflective sheet surface to determine if the sheet is properly oriented in the sheet movement path.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 246 words
A method determining if selected major surface of a glass sheet is properly oriented in a sheet movement path, wherein the glass sheet has a pair of opposed major surfaces having different reflectivity coefficients due to coating on at least one of the sheet surfaces, comprising the steps of: advancing the sheet along the movement path with a major surface designated as a first sheet surface facing one side of the path and the other major surface designated as a second sheet surface facing the other side of the path; impinging the first sheet surface and the second sheet surface with diffuse light beams of approximately equal intensity to reflect light beams designated as first reflected light beams from the first sheet surface and light beams designated as second reflected light beams from the second sheet surface; impinging a portion of the first reflected light beams and of the second reflected light beams onto intensity sensing means after the portion of the first and second reflected light beams have traveled approximately equal distances; comparing the intensity of the portion of the first reflected light beams to the portion of the second reflected light beams to determine the position in the path of the more reflective sheet surface; and comparing the position in the path of the more reflective sheet surface to a desired position in the path for the more reflective sheet surface to determine if the sheet is properly oriented in the sheet movement path.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 63 words
The method as set forth in claim 1, wherein said comparing the intensity step includes the steps of: generating a first signal when the reflectivity of the first sheet surface is greater than the reflectivity of the second sheet surface; and generating a second signal when the reflectivity of the second sheet surface is greater than the reflectivity of the first sheet surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
The method as set forth in claim 2, wherein said comparing the position step includes comparing the first signal to the second signal to determine proper orientation of the sheet.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2251613A Cited
US2963938A Cited
US3023900A Cited
US3572951A Cited
US3666360A Cited
US3792930A Cited
US4035085A Cited
US4072426A Cited
UST932008I4 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-08-17 1985-02-16 1985-08-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-08-17 1989-02-16 1989-08-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-08-17 1993-02-16 1993-08-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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