US4035085A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for comparing light reflectance of a sample against a standard
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1975-12-05
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Granted: 1977-07-12
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Expires: 1995-12-05
Abstract
Abstract Fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymers comprised of at least one monomer having at least one fluorine atom attached to a chain carbon atom are used in various environments for their ability to reflect a high percentage of incident light having a wave length in the 2400 to 8000 Angstrom region. These reflectance polymers may be in pressed powder form or in film form and thus are especially applicable as reflectance standards and reflectance coatings particularly in light integrating spheres of spectrophotometers.
Inventors
- 👤 Jerome A. Seiner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 11:19
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; C08L; C08L27/00; C08L27/02; C08L27/12; G; G01; G01N; G01N21/00; G01N21/17; G01N21/47; G01N21/4785; C08J2327/00; C08J2327/02; C08J2327/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
83 words
In the method of comparing the light reflectance of a sample against a standard, the improvement comprising using as said standard a material which is comprised of at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom, said standard being light stable and of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length of from 2400 to 8000 Angstrom units.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
83 words
In the method of comparing the light reflectance of a sample against a standard, the improvement comprising using as said standard a material which is comprised of at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom, said standard being light stable and of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length of from 2400 to 8000 Angstrom units.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
An improvement according to claim 1 wherein said material is white and non-pigmented and said polymer consists essentially of polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
92 words
In the method of comparing the color of a sample against a standard, the improvement comprising using as said standard a material which is comprised of (a) at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom and (b) a coloring pigment, said standard being of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length transparent to said pigment, said wave length being between 2400 and 8000 Angstrom units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
92 words
In the method of comparing the color of a sample against a standard, the improvement comprising using as said standard a material which is comprised of (a) at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom and (b) a coloring pigment, said standard being of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length transparent to said pigment, said wave length being between 2400 and 8000 Angstrom units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
34 words
An improvement according to claim 3 wherein said material consists essentially of a film of said polymer having therein a plurality of discrete cells at least some of which contain particles of said pigment.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
An improvement according to claim 4 wherein said polymer is polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
In an apparatus for comparing the light reflectance of a substance against a standard which includes a reflectance standard the improvement comprising a reflectance standard consisting essentially of at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom, said standard being light stable and of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length of from 2400 to 8000 Angstrom units.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
84 words
In an apparatus for comparing the light reflectance of a substance against a standard which includes a reflectance standard the improvement comprising a reflectance standard consisting essentially of at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom, said standard being light stable and of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length of from 2400 to 8000 Angstrom units.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
An improvement according to claim 6 wherein said standard is white, and non-pigmented and said polymer is polyvinylidene fluoride.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
93 words
In an apparatus for comparing the color of a substance against a standard which includes a color standard, the improvement comprising a color standard consisting essentially of (a) at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom and (b) a coloring pigment, said standard being of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length transparent to said pigment, said wave length being between 2400 and 8000 angstrom units.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
In an apparatus for comparing the color of a substance against a standard which includes a color standard, the improvement comprising a color standard consisting essentially of (a) at least one fluorinated aliphatic long chain addition polymer having at least one monomer wherein at least one fluorine atom is attached to a chain carbon atom and (b) a coloring pigment, said standard being of sufficient thickness to reflect more than 90 percent of incident light having a wave length transparent to said pigment, said wave length being between 2400 and 8000 angstrom units.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
35 words
An improvement according to claim 8 wherein said standard consists essentially of a film of polyvinylidene fluoride having therein a plurality of discrete cells at least some of which contain particles of said coloring pigment.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
32 words
An improvement according to claim 8 wherein said standard consists essentially of a film of polyvinylidene fluoride having therein a plurality of discrete cells, said film containing particles of said coloring pigment.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3512895A
Cited
US3504963A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-01-10 | 1981-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-11 | 1985-01-10 | 1985-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |