US4283798A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Attitude indicator for divers
Assignee: Department of National Defence
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Filing: 1979-08-01
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Granted: 1981-08-18
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Expires: 1999-08-01
Abstract
Abstract A device for enabling a diver to determine his relationship to the true horizon in deep and murky waters or when physiological sensations are of little value is described. An attitude sensor, incorporating a series of mercury switches, usually at the back of the diver's helmet or head, is coupled to a series of light emitting diodes equally spaced around the periphery of the face plate of the diving mask or helmet so as to simulate the natural observation that the half space above the horizon is illuminated while the half space below the horizon is not.
Inventors
- 👤 Lorne A. Kuehn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 19:31
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01C; G01C9/00; G01C9/18; G01C9/20; G01C15/00; G01C15/14
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
Diver's headwear comprising a body portion having means for securing it to a person's head; a window opening in said body portion, to be positioned in use so as to enable the diver to see through it; a transparent window sealedly mounted in said window opening; and a multiplicity of illuminating means disposed peripherally of said window opening, said illuminating means being connectible to an electrical circuit to energize the illuminating means selectively, illumination from the selectively energized illuminating means simulating natural daylight from above to the diver when underwater, thereby enabling said diver to sense visually and instinctively vertical and horizontal directions relative to his own orientation in the water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
Diver's headwear comprising a body portion having means for securing it to a person's head; a window opening in said body portion, to be positioned in use so as to enable the diver to see through it; a transparent window sealedly mounted in said window opening; and a multiplicity of illuminating means disposed peripherally of said window opening, said illuminating means being connectible to an electrical circuit to energize the illuminating means selectively, illumination from the selectively energized illuminating means simulating natural daylight from above to the diver when underwater, thereby enabling said diver to sense visually and instinctively vertical and horizontal directions relative to his own orientation in the water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
36 words
The headwear defined in claim 1 including sensing means to be supported by the diver, said sensing means being gravity operated for selective energization of those illuminating means which indicate at that instant the vertical direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
The headwear defined in claim 2, wherein said illuminating means comprises a multiplicity of light emitting diodes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-17 | 1985-02-16 | 1985-08-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-17 | 1989-02-16 | 1989-08-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-02-16 | 1993-08-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |