US4092704A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Headgear light
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1977-09-07
•
Granted: 1978-05-30
•
Expires: 1997-09-07
Abstract
Abstract A light unit for attachment to an item of headwear such as a fireman's helmet or a hard hat, and which includes a light source, and a current source for energizing the light source and for actuating electrically driven mechanical means for changing the direction of the light beam from the light source in response to movements of the head of the wearer of the headwear, enabling the beam of light to be directed either in a forward or a downward direction.
Inventors
- 👤 Douglas E. Malm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 05:16
CPC Classifications
A; A42; A42B; A42B3/00; A42B3/04; A42B3/0406; A42B3/0433; A42B3/044; F; F21; F21L; F21L2/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
In combination with an item of headwear, such as a helmet, a light unit comprising a housing secured to an extending forwardly from the headwear item, said housing having a forwardly opening window and a downwardly opening window, an electric light source mounted within said housing rearwardly of said windows and facing toward said front window, a current source electrically connected to said light source and supported by said headwear item, a mirror, and means swingably mounting said mirror within said housing for movement between said windows, said mirror in one position forming a shutter over said front window and a reflector for reflecting the light rays from the light source through said bottom window.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
In combination with an item of headwear, such as a helmet, a light unit comprising a housing secured to an extending forwardly from the headwear item, said housing having a forwardly opening window and a downwardly opening window, an electric light source mounted within said housing rearwardly of said windows and facing toward said front window, a current source electrically connected to said light source and supported by said headwear item, a mirror, and means swingably mounting said mirror within said housing for movement between said windows, said mirror in one position forming a shutter over said front window and a reflector for reflecting the light rays from the light source through said bottom window.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a combination as defined by claim 1, electrically driven means connected to said current source and responsive to up and down swinging movement of said housing for moving said mirror back and forth between said windows.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
In a combination as defined by claim 2, said electrically driven means including a reversible electric motor, rack and pinion means driven by said electric motor, a connecting rod connected to said rack and pinion means, and a lever secured to a part of said mirror and pivotally connected to said connecting rod.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
In a combination as defined by claim 3, mercury switches supported by said housing and interposed in electric circuits of the light source and motor for completing electric circuits between the current source and motor for causing the motor to drive in either direction in response to tilting movement of the housing and for making and breaking electric circuits to said light source.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
In a combination as defined by claim 4, micro switches supported by said housing and interposed in electric circuits of the motor, and means carried by said connecting rod for selectively activating said micro switches for interrupting operation of the motor.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
In a combination as defined by claim 4, and a manually actuated switch supported by said housing for disconnecting the mercury switches and motor from the current source and for connecting the current source and light source.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
In a combination as defined by claim 4, and manually actuated means for angularly adjusting the mercury switches for varying the amount of rocking movement required to open and close said switches.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
In a combination as defined by claim 1, said mirror having a convex reflective surface positioned to reflect the light rays through said bottom window and for elongating the illuminated area transversely of the housing.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
29 words
In a combination as defined by claim 1, said current source being disposed on the helmet remote from the housing to function as a counterbalance weight to the housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
In a combination as defined by claim 7, and a manual switch supported by the housing for disconnecting the light source, motor and mercury switches from the current source.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1206356A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1981-05-29 | 1981-11-28 | 1982-05-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1985-05-29 | 1985-11-28 | 1986-05-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1989-05-29 | 1989-11-28 | 1990-05-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |