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US4283600A
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US
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Recirculationless concert hall simulation and enhancement system
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-05-23
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Granted: 1981-08-11
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Expires: 1999-05-23
Abstract
Abstract A recirculationless concert hall simulation and enhancement system includes a reproduction system having a primary loudspeaker driven from a signal source and a number of auxiliary loudspeakers driven by sequentially delayed replicas of the original signal so as to reproduce the ambience associated with large size concert halls in a considerably smaller listening room without tonal discoloration. In a preferred embodiment total cumulative sequential delays exceed 50 milliseconds to give enhanced ambience, while individual inter-speaker delays are limited to less than 50 milliseconds, so that distinguishable, distinct echoes are not generated.
Inventors
- 👤 Joel M. Cohen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04S; H04S1/00; H04S1/002; E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/99; H04R; H04R27/00; H04S5/00; H04S5/02; H04R2227/00; H04R2227/007
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
131 words
A recirculationless ambience enhancement system which does not create booming or introduce tonal discoloration for use with a signal source, a primary loudspeaker connected to the source and located in a listening area, and a plurality of auxiliary loudspeakers spaced from said primary loudspeaker within the listening area comprising: means for sequentially delaying signals from said source without recirculation so as to produce a corresponding number of delayed signals, the delay periods being less than that at which echoes are ascertainable, the cumulative delay periods exceeding that at which echoes are ascertainable; and, means for driving said auxiliary loudspeakers respectively only with said sequentially delayed signals, such that ambience is enhanced over that of the original signal source without echo-related phase cancellations which would cause divergence from a flat frequency response.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
131 words
A recirculationless ambience enhancement system which does not create booming or introduce tonal discoloration for use with a signal source, a primary loudspeaker connected to the source and located in a listening area, and a plurality of auxiliary loudspeakers spaced from said primary loudspeaker within the listening area comprising: means for sequentially delaying signals from said source without recirculation so as to produce a corresponding number of delayed signals, the delay periods being less than that at which echoes are ascertainable, the cumulative delay periods exceeding that at which echoes are ascertainable; and, means for driving said auxiliary loudspeakers respectively only with said sequentially delayed signals, such that ambience is enhanced over that of the original signal source without echo-related phase cancellations which would cause divergence from a flat frequency response.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said delay means includes serial analog delay units, clock means for clocking said delay units, and means for altering the clock repetition rate so as to alter the delay, thereby to alter the dimension simulated by the ambience enhancement system.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of enhancing original concert hall ambience in a small listening area without creating ascertainable echoes, without signal recirculation and without creating booming or introducing tonal discoloration comprising the steps of: acoustically reproducing at one location in the listening area sound from an original sound source; and acoustically reproducing without recirculation at a plurality of locations in the listening area sound from the original source, all of which is sequentially delayed such that distinct echoes are not discernible; such that the cumulative delay exceeds that at which echoes are discernible; and such that phase cancellations are avoided.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of enhancing original concert hall ambience in a small listening area without creating ascertainable echoes, without signal recirculation and without creating booming or introducing tonal discoloration comprising the steps of: acoustically reproducing at one location in the listening area sound from an original sound source; and acoustically reproducing without recirculation at a plurality of locations in the listening area sound from the original source, all of which is sequentially delayed such that distinct echoes are not discernible; such that the cumulative delay exceeds that at which echoes are discernible; and such that phase cancellations are avoided.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3145265A
Cited
US4039755A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-10 | 1985-02-09 | 1985-08-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-10 | 1989-02-09 | 1989-08-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-10 | 1993-02-09 | 1993-08-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |