Patent US4922145A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4281844A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4281844A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Steerable castored vehicle
Assignee: SHENDALE Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-11-09
•
Granted: 1981-08-04
•
Expires: 1998-11-09
Abstract
Abstract A vehicle comprises a support surface which is mounted upon at least two carriers, one of the carriers being steerable and having a castor like structure and in which steering can take place by tilting of the castoring axis of the castor like structure.
Inventors
- 👤 Thomas R. Jackman
- 👤 Trevor J. Stonebanks
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 08:50
CPC Classifications
B; B62; B62K; B62K9/00; B62K9/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
80 words
A vehicle comprising a support surface, a plurality of carriers on which said support surface is mounted, a castor like structure including a castoring axis and a castor element freely pivotable about said castoring axis for at least one of said carriers, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said support surface and steering means operable for tilting said castoring axis of said castor like structure about said steering pivot means to steer the vehicle.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
80 words
A vehicle comprising a support surface, a plurality of carriers on which said support surface is mounted, a castor like structure including a castoring axis and a castor element freely pivotable about said castoring axis for at least one of said carriers, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said support surface and steering means operable for tilting said castoring axis of said castor like structure about said steering pivot means to steer the vehicle.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 1 and comprising three said carriers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 2, and comprising two fixed carriers at one end and said castor like structure at the other end.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein said support surface comprises a platform mounted on a frame, with said carriers support directly to said frame.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 1, wherein said carriers comprise wheels.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 1, and comprising stop means for limiting the tilting of said castoring axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
105 words
A vehicle comprising a framework, two wheels supporting a rear of said framework, a steerable castored wheel supporting a front of said framework and including a castoring axis and a castor wheel freely pivotable about said castoring axis, a seat member mounted towards the rear of said framework, a foot support crossbar mounted towards the front of said framework, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said seat member and steering means operable by a person seated in said seat for tilting said castoring axis of said steerable castor wheel about said steering pivot means to thereby steer the vehicle.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
105 words
A vehicle comprising a framework, two wheels supporting a rear of said framework, a steerable castored wheel supporting a front of said framework and including a castoring axis and a castor wheel freely pivotable about said castoring axis, a seat member mounted towards the rear of said framework, a foot support crossbar mounted towards the front of said framework, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said seat member and steering means operable by a person seated in said seat for tilting said castoring axis of said steerable castor wheel about said steering pivot means to thereby steer the vehicle.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 7, wherein said framework comprises a generally "T" shaped structure comprising a cross bar and a stem with said rear wheels located at the end of said crossbar and said castor wheel fixedly attached to the base of said stem, and said steering pivot means is arranged to enable at least said base part of said stem to be pivotable about its own axis to incline said castoring axis of said castor wheel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 8, wherein said steering means comprises a joystick extending upwardly from and mounted on said pivotable part of said stem for controlling the movement of said pivotable part of said stem to steer the vehicle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 8, wherein said crossbar is mounted on said pivotable part of said stem for movement therewith.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
17 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 7, and comprising a hand-operated brake acting on said rear wheels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 7, and comprising stop means for limiting tilting of said castoring axis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
101 words
A vehicle comprising an "L" shaped framework including a base part for carrying luggage or other articles and an upright rear part, two fixed wheels supporting the rear of said base part where it is connected said upright part, a castored wheel supporting the front of said base part and including a castoring axis and a castor wheel freely pivotable about said castoring axis, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said base part and steering means operable for tilting said castoring axis of said castored wheel about said steering pivot means to steer the vehicle.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
101 words
A vehicle comprising an "L" shaped framework including a base part for carrying luggage or other articles and an upright rear part, two fixed wheels supporting the rear of said base part where it is connected said upright part, a castored wheel supporting the front of said base part and including a castoring axis and a castor wheel freely pivotable about said castoring axis, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said base part and steering means operable for tilting said castoring axis of said castored wheel about said steering pivot means to steer the vehicle.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
57 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 13, wherein said steering pivot means comprises a horizontally rearwardly extending rod pivotable about its own axis for carrying said castored wheel, and said steering means comprises a handle connected to said rod for pivotal movement therewith and extending upwardly to the region of the top of said upright rear part.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
44 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 13, wherein said steering pivot means comprises a horizontal pivot at the front of the base part for carrying said castored wheel and said steering means comprises a handle extending said castoring axis of said castored wheel upwards.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
19 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 13, and comprising stop means for limiting the tilting of said castoring axis.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
106 words
A vehicle comprising a substantially "U" shaped frame including two horizontally extending parts spaced apart vertically and joined by a part extending between them, a pair of fixed wheels carrying one end of the lower of the said two horizontally extending parts, a castored wheel carrying the other end of said lower horizontally extending part and including a castoring axis and a castor wheel freely pivotable about said castoring axis, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said frame and steering means operable for tilting said castoring axis of said castored wheel about said steering pivot means to steer the vehicle.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
106 words
A vehicle comprising a substantially "U" shaped frame including two horizontally extending parts spaced apart vertically and joined by a part extending between them, a pair of fixed wheels carrying one end of the lower of the said two horizontally extending parts, a castored wheel carrying the other end of said lower horizontally extending part and including a castoring axis and a castor wheel freely pivotable about said castoring axis, steering pivot means for enabling tilting of said castoring axis relative to said frame and steering means operable for tilting said castoring axis of said castored wheel about said steering pivot means to steer the vehicle.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
38 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 17, wherein said steering pivot means comprises a pivot with a horizontal axis on which said castored wheel is mounted and said steering means comprises a handle for extending said castoring axis.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
19 words
A vehicle as defined in claim 17, and comprising stop means for limiting the tilting of said castoring axis.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
DE167057C
Cited
US324364A
Cited
US1056357A
Cited
US1410373A
Cited
US1418569A
Cited
US1745258A
Cited
US1894160A
Cited
US2878032A
Cited
US3504934A
Cited
US3561778A
Cited
US3605929A
Cited
US4071261A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-02-02 | 1985-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-02-02 | 1989-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-02 | 1993-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |