Patent US4281738A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4281738A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Spherical loudspeaker enclosure
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1979-12-26
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Granted: 1981-08-04
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Expires: 1999-12-26
Abstract
Abstract A loudspeaker enclosure of the acoustic suspension type has a hollow interior of a generally spherical shape, and the enclosure is formed of polyurethane foamed plastic in which the volume (V) of the enclosure interior is determined according to the following empirical formula: V=[MD].sup.3 where M is the distance between the limits of mechanical excursion of a given loudspeaker mounted in an aperture in the enclosure as the diaphragm of the speaker is moved under a constant mechanical force, and D is the diameter of the loudspeaker.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Jackson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 11:45
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04R; H04R1/00; H04R1/20; H04R1/22; H04R1/28; H04R1/2807; H04R1/2811; H04R1/2869; H04R1/2884; H04R1/2888
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
An enclosure and loudspeaker combination comprising a molded foamed plastic shell having a hollow interior, the inner surface of which is porous and each cross section of which is a continuous curve, and having an aperture therethrough for mounting a loudspeaker of complementary dimensions to the dimensions of such aperture; and means for attaching said loudspeaker in said aperture to seal said aperture; the diameter of said loudspeaker and its limits of mechanical excursion being matched to the volume V of the interior of said shell according to the formula: V=[MD].sup.3 where M is the distance between the limits of the mechanical excursion of the diaphram of said loudspeaker and D is the diameter of the loudspeaker; so that pressure changes caused by excursions of the diaphram of said loudspeaker are equalized on the interior of said shell.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
An enclosure and loudspeaker combination comprising a molded foamed plastic shell having a hollow interior, the inner surface of which is porous and each cross section of which is a continuous curve, and having an aperture therethrough for mounting a loudspeaker of complementary dimensions to the dimensions of such aperture; and means for attaching said loudspeaker in said aperture to seal said aperture; the diameter of said loudspeaker and its limits of mechanical excursion being matched to the volume V of the interior of said shell according to the formula: V=[MD].sup.3 where M is the distance between the limits of the mechanical excursion of the diaphram of said loudspeaker and D is the diameter of the loudspeaker; so that pressure changes caused by excursions of the diaphram of said loudspeaker are equalized on the interior of said shell.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
An enclosure and loudspeaker combination according to claim 1 further including an outer cabinet wherein said molded foamed plastic shell is within said outer cabinet, so that said outer cabinet provides structural rigidity to said combination and is of a shape independent of the shape of the interior of said foamed plastic shell.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
An enclosure and loudspeaker combination according to claim 1 wherein said molded shell has a hollow spherical interior.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The combination according to claim 1 wherein said foamed plastic shell is formed of foamed plastic having a discrete closed cellular structure of a density in the range of two to four pounds per cubic foot.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination according to claim 4 wherein said foamed plastic shell is made of polyurethane foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
150 words
An enclosure and loudspeaker combination comprising a molded foamed plastic shell made of foamed plastic having a discrete closed cellular structure of a density in the range of two to four pounds per cubic foot and having a hollow interior, each cross section of which is a continuous closed curve, and having an aperture therethrough for mounting a loudspeaker of complementary dimensions to the dimensions of such aperture; and means for attaching said loudspeaker in said aperture to seal said aperture; where the volume V of the interior of said shell is determined according to the formula: V=[MD].sup.3 where M is the distance between the limits of mechanical excursion of the diaphragm of said loudspeaker and D is the diameter of the loudspeaker; and an outer cabinet around said shell providing structural rigidity to the combination and having a shape independent of the shape of the interior of said shell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
150 words
An enclosure and loudspeaker combination comprising a molded foamed plastic shell made of foamed plastic having a discrete closed cellular structure of a density in the range of two to four pounds per cubic foot and having a hollow interior, each cross section of which is a continuous closed curve, and having an aperture therethrough for mounting a loudspeaker of complementary dimensions to the dimensions of such aperture; and means for attaching said loudspeaker in said aperture to seal said aperture; where the volume V of the interior of said shell is determined according to the formula: V=[MD].sup.3 where M is the distance between the limits of mechanical excursion of the diaphragm of said loudspeaker and D is the diameter of the loudspeaker; and an outer cabinet around said shell providing structural rigidity to the combination and having a shape independent of the shape of the interior of said shell.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination according to claim 6 wherein said shell is made of polyurethane foam.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
14 words
The combination according to claim 6 wherein said shell has a hollow spherical interior.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-02-02 | 1985-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-02-02 | 1989-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-02 | 1993-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |