Patent US4281688A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4281688A
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Reversible forming fabric having dominating floats on each face
Assignee: Scapa Canada Inc
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Filing: 1979-05-01
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Granted: 1981-08-04
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Expires: 1999-05-01
Abstract
Abstract A two-face, single-layer forming fabric, having a plurality of dominating floats on each face. The fabric, in general, comprises a plurality of cross-machine direction yarns and a plurality of machine direction yarns interwoven in accordance with a desired weave pattern to define a first substantially planar surface or face on one side of the fabric, and a second substantially planar surface or face on the other side of the fabric. In one embodiment of the fabric, all alternate cross-machine direction yarns form alternating first floats and first knuckles, the first floats being on the first surface and the first knuckles being on the second surface. All of the remaining cross-machine direction yarns form alternating second floats and second knuckles, the second floats being on the second surface and the second knuckles being on the first surface. In another embodiment, the first and second groups of knuckles are replaced by floats, which are of equal size in that they span the same number of machine direction yarns. Further, in this embodiment, the first and second floats are of equal size, whereas, the newly introduced floats are of a different size than the first and second floats.
Inventors
- 👤 Brendan W. Kelly
- 👤 Robert L. Boily
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:52
CPC Classifications
D; D21; D21F; D21F1/00; D21F1/0027; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S162/00; Y10S162/903
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
165 words
A forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and a plurality of cross-machine direction yarns, every other of said cross-machine direction yarns spanning a first number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining one of said surfaces and spanning a second number of machine direction yarns in defining the other of said surfaces, said second number being different from said first number, said machine direction yarns of said second number being adjacent when said second number is greater than one; and the remainder of said cross-machine direction yarns spanning a third number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining said other surface and spanning a fourth number of machine direction yarns in defining said one surface, said machine direction yarns of said fourth number being adjacent when said fourth number is greater than one, and said third and fourth numbers being equal to said first and second numbers, respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
165 words
A forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and a plurality of cross-machine direction yarns, every other of said cross-machine direction yarns spanning a first number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining one of said surfaces and spanning a second number of machine direction yarns in defining the other of said surfaces, said second number being different from said first number, said machine direction yarns of said second number being adjacent when said second number is greater than one; and the remainder of said cross-machine direction yarns spanning a third number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining said other surface and spanning a fourth number of machine direction yarns in defining said one surface, said machine direction yarns of said fourth number being adjacent when said fourth number is greater than one, and said third and fourth numbers being equal to said first and second numbers, respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein said first and third numbers are three and said second and fourth numbers are one.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein said one surface is said paper stock receiving surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein said one surface is said roll-contacting surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein said fabric is a single layer fabric.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein said plurality of machine direction yarns and said plurality of cross-machine dirction yarns are interwoven in accordance with a repeatable weave pattern containing four ends and eight picks.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein said yarns are synthetic yarns.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein at least one of said yarns is a monofilament.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The forming fabric of claim 1, wherein at least one of said yarns is a multifilament.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
127 words
A single layer forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns, all alternate cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating first floats and first knuckles, said first floats being on and contributing to define one of said surfaces, said first knuckles being on and contributing to define the other of said surfaces, and all remaining cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating second floats and second knuckles, said second floats being on and contributing to define said other surface and said second knuckles being on and contributing to define said one surface, wherein said paper stock receiving and said roll-contacting surfaces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
127 words
A single layer forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns, all alternate cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating first floats and first knuckles, said first floats being on and contributing to define one of said surfaces, said first knuckles being on and contributing to define the other of said surfaces, and all remaining cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating second floats and second knuckles, said second floats being on and contributing to define said other surface and said second knuckles being on and contributing to define said one surface, wherein said paper stock receiving and said roll-contacting surfaces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
151 words
A forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns, all alternate cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating first and second floats of unequal size, said first floats being on and contributing to define one of said surfaces and said second floats being on and contributing to define the other of said surfaces, and all remaining cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating third and fourth floats of unequal size, said third floats being on and contributing to define said other surface and said fourth floats being on and contributing to define said one surface, the size of said first and third floats being equal and the size of said second and fourth floats being equal, wherein said paper stock receiving and said roll-contacting surfaces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
151 words
A forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns, all alternate cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating first and second floats of unequal size, said first floats being on and contributing to define one of said surfaces and said second floats being on and contributing to define the other of said surfaces, and all remaining cross-machine direction yarns of said plurality forming alternating third and fourth floats of unequal size, said third floats being on and contributing to define said other surface and said fourth floats being on and contributing to define said one surface, the size of said first and third floats being equal and the size of said second and fourth floats being equal, wherein said paper stock receiving and said roll-contacting surfaces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
88 words
A reversible forming fabric having a first face and a second face opposite said first face, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns, a substantially equal number of first cross-machine direction floats of equal size on each of said faces, and a substantially equal number of second cross-machine direction floats of equal size on each of said faces, said first floats being of different size than said second floats, wherein said first and second faces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
88 words
A reversible forming fabric having a first face and a second face opposite said first face, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of interwoven machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns, a substantially equal number of first cross-machine direction floats of equal size on each of said faces, and a substantially equal number of second cross-machine direction floats of equal size on each of said faces, said first floats being of different size than said second floats, wherein said first and second faces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
191 words
A forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns interwoven in accordance with a preselected weave pattern, every other of said cross-machine direction yarns each repeatedly first spanning a first number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining one of said surfaces and then spanning a second number of machine direction yarns in defining the other of said surfaces, said second number being different from said first number, said machine direction yarns of said second number being adjacent when said second number is greater than one; and the remainder of said cross-machine direction yarns each repeatedly first spanning a third number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining said other surface and then spanning a fourth number of machine direction yarns in defining said one surface, said machine direction yarns of said fourth number being adjacent when said fourth number is greater than one, said third number being different from said fourth number, wherein said weave pattern is chosen so that said paper stock receiving and roll-contacting surfaces have substantially the same structure.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
191 words
A forming fabric having a paper stock receiving surface and a roll-contacting surface, said forming fabric comprising a plurality of machine direction yarns and cross-machine direction yarns interwoven in accordance with a preselected weave pattern, every other of said cross-machine direction yarns each repeatedly first spanning a first number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining one of said surfaces and then spanning a second number of machine direction yarns in defining the other of said surfaces, said second number being different from said first number, said machine direction yarns of said second number being adjacent when said second number is greater than one; and the remainder of said cross-machine direction yarns each repeatedly first spanning a third number of adjacent machine direction yarns in defining said other surface and then spanning a fourth number of machine direction yarns in defining said one surface, said machine direction yarns of said fourth number being adjacent when said fourth number is greater than one, said third number being different from said fourth number, wherein said weave pattern is chosen so that said paper stock receiving and roll-contacting surfaces have substantially the same structure.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-02-02 | 1985-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-02-02 | 1989-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-02 | 1993-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |