Patent US4281620A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4281620A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Liquid developer spear head access mechanism
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1979-09-28
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Granted: 1981-08-04
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Expires: 1999-09-28
Abstract
Abstract A spear head access mechanism in a liquid development system wherein a machine mounted manifold, bearing a flow-through spear head connects the developer delivery system to a storage bottle. The bottle has a self sealing closure through which the spear head is forced and is encircled in an air tight manner when the bottle is pushed into operational position. A suction tube within the bottle is entered by the spear head. Upon removal of the bottle from the machine the self sealing closure forms a liquid tight seal preventing spillage of any remaining contents.
Inventors
- 👤 John L. McChesney
- 👤 Thomas A. Tackland
- 👤 Ian Turner
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 11:19
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03D; G03D5/00; G03D5/003; G03D3/00; G03D3/02; G03D3/06; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/104; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/8593; Y10T137/85954
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A liquid development delivery system in a printing machine, including a removable container of liquid developer material, a development fountain, delivery fluid conduit for transporting developer between said container and said fountain, and suction means for withdrawing developer from said supply container and delivering it in said system, said system being characterized by a developer access manifold, secured in said printing machine, comprising flow-through piercing means connection means in said container comprising sealing means through which said piercing means is penetrated and is encircled thereby in a substantially air-tight manner when said container is operatively coupled to said printing machine and wherein said sealing means forms a substantially fluid-tight closure upon removal of said piercing means when said container is uncoupled from said printing machine, and means, located within said container, through which liquid developer is withdrawn, said withdrawal means being in communication with said connection means and positioned such that said piercing means enters said withdrawal means when said container is coupled to said printing machine.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
167 words
A liquid development delivery system in a printing machine, including a removable container of liquid developer material, a development fountain, delivery fluid conduit for transporting developer between said container and said fountain, and suction means for withdrawing developer from said supply container and delivering it in said system, said system being characterized by a developer access manifold, secured in said printing machine, comprising flow-through piercing means connection means in said container comprising sealing means through which said piercing means is penetrated and is encircled thereby in a substantially air-tight manner when said container is operatively coupled to said printing machine and wherein said sealing means forms a substantially fluid-tight closure upon removal of said piercing means when said container is uncoupled from said printing machine, and means, located within said container, through which liquid developer is withdrawn, said withdrawal means being in communication with said connection means and positioned such that said piercing means enters said withdrawal means when said container is coupled to said printing machine.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 1 wherein said sealing means comprises a plastic foam member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 2 wherein said connection means further comprises a closure membrane firmly secured to the mouth of said supply container proximate said foam member whereby said piercing means ruptures said membrane prior to penetrating said foam member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 2 or 3 wherein said foam member is cross-cut therethrough to receive said piercing means upon penetration, without being ruptured.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 4 wherein said connection means further comprises rigidfying means sandwiching said foam member said rigidifying means defining openings therein for receiving said piercing means, said openings being in alignment with said cross-cut.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 1 wherein said withdrawal means comprises a suction tube secured to said connection means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
79 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 6 wherein said developer access manifold couples with said connection means on a liquid developer supply bottle and said piercing means comprises three spear heads seated in the ends of tubular stems including one for alignment with said suction tube for delivery of developer to said fountain, a second for returning unused developer to said supply bottle and a third for venting the interior of said supply bottle to the atmosphere.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
57 words
The liquid developer delivery system defined in claim 7 wherein said sealing means comprises a plastic foam member having three cross-cuts therethrough, through which each of said three spear heads may pass so that said foam member may encircle each of said tubular stems in an air-tight manner when said supply bottle and said manifold are coupled.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
58 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 6 wherein said developer access manifold couples with said connection means on a liquid developer concentrate bottle and said piercing means comprises a single tubular fang located to pierce said sealing means along its central axis and enter said suction tube when said concentrate bottle and said manifold are coupled.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 9 wherein said sealing means comprises a plastic foam member having a single substantially central cross-cut therethrough and wherein plural openings are provided therethrough for slow infusion of ambient air into said concentrate bottle, said openings preventing liquid flow therethrough.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
55 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 9 wherein said developer access manifold comprises a cup-shaped member having a threaded recess centrally located at its base for receiving a threaded neck of said concentrate bottle and wherein said tubular fang is centrally located in the base of said manifold and extends into said cup.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The liquid development delivery system defined in claim 11 wherein said manifold further comprises a drip pad secured to a portion of said cup wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3664298A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-02-02 | 1985-08-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-02-02 | 1989-08-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-08-03 | 1993-02-02 | 1993-08-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |