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US4280261A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Process for making heather yarn from bulked continuous-filament yarns

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1980-03-03
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Granted: 1981-07-28
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Expires: 2000-03-03
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Abstract

Abstract A coherent, bulked, continuous-filament, heather-dyeable yarn having a more natural, spun, wool-like appearance in carpets when dyed is produced by overfeeding lighter dyeing filaments to a greater degree than the darker dyeing ones through a turbulent fluid-jet intermingling zone.

Inventors

  • 👤 Thomas L. Nelson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:06
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02J; D02J1/00; D02J1/08; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/22; D02G3/34; D02G3/346; D02G3/44; D02G3/445; D10; D10B; D10B2503/00; D10B2503/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S57/00; Y10S57/908

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
An improved process for making a bulked, continuous-filament, heather-dyeable yarn which includes the steps of feeding from separate sources at least two differentially dyeable types of bulked, continuous-filament component yarns, each component yarn consisting essentially of filaments of the same dyeable type and being substantially free of yarn twist and of filament entanglement, into a trnasverse-impingement fluid-jet filament intermingling zone with at least 5% overfeed and collecting the resulting heather-dyeable combined yarn, wherein the improvement comprises differentially overfeeding a component yarn of one type, which type consists essentially of filaments that are lighter dyeing than the filaments in the other yarn types and that comprise from about 20% to about 50% of the total filaments in the component yarns, to the zone at a percent overfeed which is from about 15% to about 45% above the percent overfeed of the other component yarn types and randomly entangling filaments in said zone within and among the component yarns to provide a coherent heather-dyeable combined yarn having a mean separation distance by the lateral pull-apart test of no more than about 1.5 inches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
An improved process for making a bulked, continuous-filament, heather-dyeable yarn which includes the steps of feeding from separate sources at least two differentially dyeable types of bulked, continuous-filament component yarns, each component yarn consisting essentially of filaments of the same dyeable type and being substantially free of yarn twist and of filament entanglement, into a trnasverse-impingement fluid-jet filament intermingling zone with at least 5% overfeed and collecting the resulting heather-dyeable combined yarn, wherein the improvement comprises differentially overfeeding a component yarn of one type, which type consists essentially of filaments that are lighter dyeing than the filaments in the other yarn types and that comprise from about 20% to about 50% of the total filaments in the component yarns, to the zone at a percent overfeed which is from about 15% to about 45% above the percent overfeed of the other component yarn types and randomly entangling filaments in said zone within and among the component yarns to provide a coherent heather-dyeable combined yarn having a mean separation distance by the lateral pull-apart test of no more than about 1.5 inches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
A process of claim 1 wherein the lighter dyeing filaments comprise from about 25% to about 40% of the total filaments and are fed at a percent overfeed that is about 20% to about 30% above the percent overfeed of the other component filaments.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
A process of claims 1 or 2 wherein the filaments are entangled to provide a combined yarn having a mean separation distance by the lateral pull-apart test within the range of 0.5 to 1.5 inches.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US3309855A Cited
US3460336A Cited
US3534540A Cited
US3611698A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-07-27 1985-01-26 1985-07-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-07-27 1989-01-26 1989-07-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-07-27 1993-01-26 1993-07-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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