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US4279101A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Modular hydroponic system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-08-30
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Granted: 1981-07-21
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Expires: 1999-08-30
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Abstract

Abstract A continuous flow, modular hydroponic system comprising a nutrient tray housing a nutrient feed supply operatively supported on a support structure and a plurality of plant cartridges removably mounted on a plant cartridge support member wherein each plant cartridge comprises a hollowing member housing a planting medium therein and having a coupling member formed on the upper portion thereof to mount the plant cartridge on the plant cartridge support member.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frank W. Leroux

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 11:15
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G31/00; A01G31/02; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P60/00; Y02P60/20; Y02P60/21

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 299 words
A hydroponic system comprising a plurality of plant support units in fluid communication and disposed end to end to form a continuous flow modular hydroponic system, each plant support unit including a nutrient tray of liquid nutrient impervious material to operatively house a nutrient therein, a support means comprising a support structure defining at least one support surface to operatively support each said plant support unit and a nutrient feed supply comprising a pump and storage tank to feed nutrient therefrom to a supply pipe operatively coupled to the first of said plant support units, the adjacent plant support units being coupled together by interconnecting feed pipes, the last of said plant support unit being coupled to said nutrient feed supply by a return feed pipe, each said plant support unit comprising a nutrient tray having a ledge formed about the upper inner peripheral portion thereof and a plant cartridge support member having a corresponding ledge formed about the periphery thereof configured to matingly engage said ledge of said nutrient tray to form a nutrient compartment within said tray, said plant cartridge support member including at least one cartridge aperture formed thereon to operatively support a corresponding plant cartridge, at least one cartridge operatively configured to support a plant therein, said plant medium cartridge comprising a cylindrical hollow member having a coupling member formed about the upper portion thereof to operatively couple said plant cartridge to said plant cartridge support member and a retainer means formed on the lower portion thereof to operatively retain a planting medium within said hollow member, said retainer means comprising at least one retainer member extending inwardly relative to the side wall and from above the bottom portion of said substantially cylindrical hollow member to operatively engage the lower portion of the planting medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 299 words
A hydroponic system comprising a plurality of plant support units in fluid communication and disposed end to end to form a continuous flow modular hydroponic system, each plant support unit including a nutrient tray of liquid nutrient impervious material to operatively house a nutrient therein, a support means comprising a support structure defining at least one support surface to operatively support each said plant support unit and a nutrient feed supply comprising a pump and storage tank to feed nutrient therefrom to a supply pipe operatively coupled to the first of said plant support units, the adjacent plant support units being coupled together by interconnecting feed pipes, the last of said plant support unit being coupled to said nutrient feed supply by a return feed pipe, each said plant support unit comprising a nutrient tray having a ledge formed about the upper inner peripheral portion thereof and a plant cartridge support member having a corresponding ledge formed about the periphery thereof configured to matingly engage said ledge of said nutrient tray to form a nutrient compartment within said tray, said plant cartridge support member including at least one cartridge aperture formed thereon to operatively support a corresponding plant cartridge, at least one cartridge operatively configured to support a plant therein, said plant medium cartridge comprising a cylindrical hollow member having a coupling member formed about the upper portion thereof to operatively couple said plant cartridge to said plant cartridge support member and a retainer means formed on the lower portion thereof to operatively retain a planting medium within said hollow member, said retainer means comprising at least one retainer member extending inwardly relative to the side wall and from above the bottom portion of said substantially cylindrical hollow member to operatively engage the lower portion of the planting medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 57 words
The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support structure comprises a pair of substantially parallel vertical side walls, a plurality of support legs each comprising a substantially vertical member placed between said side walls and a substantially horizontal support member extending inwardly from said side walls defining said horizontal surface to operatively support said nutrient tray.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1 wherein said plant cartridge comprises a substantially cylindrical hollow member having a substantially annular coupling ring affixed to the upper portion thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1 wherein said retainer means comprises a pair of said retainer members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 35 words
The hydroponic apparatus of claim 1 wherein said support structure comprises at least a pair of substantially T-shaped members coupled together by substantially horizontal interconnecting support member to operatively support said plant support unit therebetween.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-07-20 1985-01-19 1985-07-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-07-20 1989-01-19 1989-07-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-07-20 1993-01-19 1993-07-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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