Patent US4278716A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4278716A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Light weight package container made from multi-layer material
Assignee: Robert Bosch Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH
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Filing: 1979-10-05
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Granted: 1981-07-14
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Expires: 1999-10-05
Abstract
Abstract A light weight packaging container, similar to a capsule and made by deep-drawing and/or stretching of a multi-layer foil composite, is composed of synthetic material and aluminum. An aluminum layer or foil having a thickness within the range of from one grain to a few grains is provided. At least one layer of synthetic material is fixed to the aluminum layer or foil. The total thickness of the synthetic layer or layers is substantially greater than that of the aluminum layer or foil. In one embodiment, only one layer of synthetic material is provided. In another embodiment, two layers of synthetic material are provided, one being fixed to one major surface of the aluminum layer or foil and the other being fixed to the other major surface of the aluminum layer or foil.
Inventors
- 👤 Norbert Buchner
- 👤 Dieter Liede
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 07:54
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/04; B32B15/08; B32B15/085; B32B1/00; B32B15/088; B32B15/09; B32B15/20; B32B27/00; B32B27/30; B32B27/302; B32B27/304; B32B27/32; B32B27/34; B32B27/36; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B65; B65D; B65D1/00; B65D1/22; B65D1/26; B65D1/28; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2311/00; B32B2311/24; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2325/00; B32B2327/00; B32B2327/06; B32B2367/00; B32B2377/00; B32B2439/00; B32B2553/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/13; Y10T428/1352; Y10T428/1355; Y10T428/1359; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31692; Y10T428/31699; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31931; Y10T428/31935; Y10T428/31938
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
118 words
A deep-drawn light weight, semi-rigid, dent-resistant, packaging container, made from a laminated sheet, comprising in combination: (a) an aluminum layer having a thickness in the range of from one grain to a few grains; and (b) at least one layer of polymeric plastic material, which is biaxially stretched before forming the laminated sheet, to increase the yield strength of the polymeric material, and has an elongation before fracture of 15-50%, said polymeric material being selected from a group consisting of polypropylene, polyamide and polyester, and being laminated to said aluminum layer for providing stretchability, strength and stability, the total thickness of said at least one layer of polymeric material being substantially greater than that of said aluminum layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
118 words
A deep-drawn light weight, semi-rigid, dent-resistant, packaging container, made from a laminated sheet, comprising in combination: (a) an aluminum layer having a thickness in the range of from one grain to a few grains; and (b) at least one layer of polymeric plastic material, which is biaxially stretched before forming the laminated sheet, to increase the yield strength of the polymeric material, and has an elongation before fracture of 15-50%, said polymeric material being selected from a group consisting of polypropylene, polyamide and polyester, and being laminated to said aluminum layer for providing stretchability, strength and stability, the total thickness of said at least one layer of polymeric material being substantially greater than that of said aluminum layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 1, wherein said at least one layer of polymeric material comprises a first layer of polymeric material for substantially increasing the stretchability of said aluminum layer and said packaging container further comprises a second layer of synthetic material for substantially lending necessary stiffness to the composite container.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 1, wherein said at least one layer of synthetic material is a single layer of synthetic material for lending rigidity to the composite and for increasing the stretchability of said aluminum layer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 2, wherein said aluminum layer is imbedded between said first layer of polymeric material and said second layer of synthetic material wherein the total thickness of said first and second layers is greater than that of said aluminum layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 4, wherein said first outer layer consists of a synthetic foil which is bi-axially stretched, which has an elongation before fracture of 15-50%, and which is laminated to said aluminum layer, which is in the form of a thin foil.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 4, wherein said second outer layer of synthetic material consists of a layer of synthetic material which has a low tendency to return to its state before forming.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
43 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 1, wherein said aluminum layer is embedded between two layers of synthetic material whose total thickness is greater than that of said aluminum layer and which constitute said at least one layer of synthetic material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
53 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 7, wherein said two layers are a first outer layer which consists of a synthetic foil which is bi-axially stretched, which has an elongation before fracture of 15-50%, and which is laminated to said aluminum layer, which is in the form of a thin foil.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 8, wherein said second outer layer of synthetic material consists of a layer of synthetic material which has a low tendency to return to its state before forming.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A light weight packaging container according to claim 1, wherein said aluminum layer is substantially one grain thick, said thickness of said aluminum layer being substantially 20 microns, the thickness of a flattened recrystallized grain of aluminum.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
151 words
A deep-drawn light weight, semi-rigid, dent-resistant, packaging container, formed from a laminated sheet having a stretch capability of up to 50% elongation without rupture, said laminated sheet comprising: a first layer of polymeric plastic material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyamide and polyester, which is biaxially stretched before forming the laminated sheet to increase the yield strength of the polymeric material, and which has an elongation before fracture of 15-50%; a second layer of aluminum, which has a thickness in the range of from one grain to a few grains, and which is laminated to said first layer; and a third layer of synthetic material which has a low tendency to return to its state before forming, selected from a group consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene, acrylic butadiene styrene, and polyvinyl chloride, which has a thickness substantially greater than said aluminum layer, and which is laminated to said aluminum layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
151 words
A deep-drawn light weight, semi-rigid, dent-resistant, packaging container, formed from a laminated sheet having a stretch capability of up to 50% elongation without rupture, said laminated sheet comprising: a first layer of polymeric plastic material selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, polyamide and polyester, which is biaxially stretched before forming the laminated sheet to increase the yield strength of the polymeric material, and which has an elongation before fracture of 15-50%; a second layer of aluminum, which has a thickness in the range of from one grain to a few grains, and which is laminated to said first layer; and a third layer of synthetic material which has a low tendency to return to its state before forming, selected from a group consisting of impact-resistant polystyrene, acrylic butadiene styrene, and polyvinyl chloride, which has a thickness substantially greater than said aluminum layer, and which is laminated to said aluminum layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
41 words
A container as described in claim 10, wherein the first layer is a polypropylene layer approximately 20 microns thick, said aluminum layer is approximately 20 microns thick, and said third layer is an acrylic butadiene styrene layer approximately 200 microns thick.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-01-12 | 1985-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-13 | 1989-01-12 | 1989-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-01-12 | 1993-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |