Patent US4278325A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4278325A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electronic timepiece
Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1978-12-11
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Granted: 1981-07-14
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Expires: 1998-12-11
Abstract
Abstract In an electronic timepiece having a liquid crystal display and a dynamic driving circuit for producing a display driving signal having an effective driving voltage, the dynamic driving circuit is provided with a device for detecting the capacitance of the liquid crystal to sense a change in ambient temperature. The effective driving voltage of the display driving signal is adjusted in response to changes in the detecting capacitance and thereby the ambient temperature to compensate for the changes. In this way, the "on" voltage of the display is maintained above the saturation voltage and the "off" voltage of the display is maintained below the threshold voltage thereof over a wide temperature range so as to eliminate cross talk.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenichi Kondo
- 👤 Ryuichi Kuronuma
- 👤 Noboru Kaneko
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 20:26
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/133382; G04; G04G; G04G9/00; G04G9/0023; G04G9/0029; G04G9/0047
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
138 words
In an electronic timepiece having a liquid crystal display including liquid crystal display electrodes and a dynamic driving circuit for producing a display driving signal having an effective driving voltage to drive the liquid crystal display electrodes to display time information, the improvement wherein the dynamic driving circuit comprises means for producing a periodic sampling signal defining a periodic sampling period, means including at least some of said liquid crystal display electrodes used to display time information for detecting the capacitance of the liquid crystal in response to the periodic sampling signal to sense a change in ambient temperature only during the sampling periods, and means for adjusting the effective driving voltage of the display driving signal in response to changes in the detected capacitance corresponding to changes in the ambient temperature to thereby compensate for temperature changes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
138 words
In an electronic timepiece having a liquid crystal display including liquid crystal display electrodes and a dynamic driving circuit for producing a display driving signal having an effective driving voltage to drive the liquid crystal display electrodes to display time information, the improvement wherein the dynamic driving circuit comprises means for producing a periodic sampling signal defining a periodic sampling period, means including at least some of said liquid crystal display electrodes used to display time information for detecting the capacitance of the liquid crystal in response to the periodic sampling signal to sense a change in ambient temperature only during the sampling periods, and means for adjusting the effective driving voltage of the display driving signal in response to changes in the detected capacitance corresponding to changes in the ambient temperature to thereby compensate for temperature changes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The electronic timepiece according to claim 1; wherein the dynamic driving circuit includes means for producing display driving signal pulses and the adjusting means comprises means for changing the duty cycle of the display driving signal pulses to change the effective driving voltage thereof.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
54 words
The electronic timepiece according to claim 2; wherein the means for changing the duty cycle includes means for producing a plurality of different duty cycle pulse signals, and means for applying a selected one of the plurality of different duty cycle signals to the display in response to the magnitude of the detected capacitance.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-07-13 | 1985-01-12 | 1985-07-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-07-13 | 1989-01-12 | 1989-07-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-07-13 | 1993-01-12 | 1993-07-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |