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US4276156A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Froth flotation process using condensates of hydroxyethylethylenediamines as collectors for siliceous material

Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
•
Filing: 1979-11-08
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Granted: 1981-06-30
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Expires: 1999-11-08
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Abstract

Abstract In the beneficiation of phosphate ore by the flotation of siliceous material, a collector prepared by condensing a mixture of a fatty acid or ester, and ethanolamine and a hydroxyethylethylenediamine improves the separation of phosphate from silica.

Inventors

  • 👤 Robert E. Hefner, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 23:26
CPC Classifications
B; B03; B03D; B03D1/00; B03D1/02; B03D1/021; B03D1/001; B03D1/004; B03D1/01; B03D2201/00; B03D2201/02; B03D2203/00; B03D2203/02; B03D2203/04; B03D2203/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 194 words
In a froth flotation process for floating siliceous matter from phosphate ore, the improvement comprising frothing the siliceous phosphate ore in the presence of a condensation product or an acid salt of a condensation product of a fatty acid or fatty acid ester condensed with (i) a compound or mixture of compounds of formula I ##STR2## wherein R 1 -R 3 are each independently hydrogen or hydroxyethyl, with the proviso that a predominant amount of the compounds of formula I bear two or three hydroxyethyl moieties, and (ii) an ethanolamine selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, said components of the condensation product having been condensed in a ratio of from about 0.3 to about 0.7 equivalent of (i) for each equivalent of fatty acid or ester and the sum of the equivalents of components (i) and (ii) in the condensation product being from about 0.9 to about 1.1 times the equivalents of fatty acid or ester, said condensation product or a salt thereof being present in the flotation medium at a loading which is not substantially greater than the loading which effects the maximum assay of phosphate in the underflow.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 194 words
In a froth flotation process for floating siliceous matter from phosphate ore, the improvement comprising frothing the siliceous phosphate ore in the presence of a condensation product or an acid salt of a condensation product of a fatty acid or fatty acid ester condensed with (i) a compound or mixture of compounds of formula I ##STR2## wherein R 1 -R 3 are each independently hydrogen or hydroxyethyl, with the proviso that a predominant amount of the compounds of formula I bear two or three hydroxyethyl moieties, and (ii) an ethanolamine selected from the group consisting of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine, said components of the condensation product having been condensed in a ratio of from about 0.3 to about 0.7 equivalent of (i) for each equivalent of fatty acid or ester and the sum of the equivalents of components (i) and (ii) in the condensation product being from about 0.9 to about 1.1 times the equivalents of fatty acid or ester, said condensation product or a salt thereof being present in the flotation medium at a loading which is not substantially greater than the loading which effects the maximum assay of phosphate in the underflow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process as described in claim 1 wherein fuel oil is present during flotation as an adjuvant to the collector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The process as described in claim 2 wherein the condensate is present in the form of its partial acetate salt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
The process as described in claim 3 wherein the fatty acid or fatty acid ester is a tall oil fatty acid, tall oil heads, a tall oil fatty acid ester or a mixture thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process as described in claim 1 wherein the fatty acid or ester is condensed with substantially equimolar quantities of the ethanolamine and the compound of formula I.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2278107A Cited
US2290411A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-29 1984-12-29 1985-06-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-29 1988-12-29 1989-06-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-29 1992-12-29 1993-06-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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