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US4275346A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Static var system with means for correcting for negative phase shift

Assignee: CGEE ALSTHOM NORTH AMERICA Inc
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Filing: 1979-12-03
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Granted: 1981-06-23
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Expires: 1999-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract In an alternating current electric power system of the type subject to rapid load voltage regulation as a result of variations in reactive load current, reactive load current compensation is provided by fixed capacitors and inductors in parallel with the load. The inductors are in series with static switches which are phase controlled to continuously maintain the net reactive compensating current substantially equal and opposite to the reactive components of load currents. Compensation control determines firing time of thyristor switches in accordance with the magnitude of reactive load current. In one embodiment, a signal representative of the condition of the reactive load current is provided with a positive phase shift correction to compensate for a negative phase shift which is provided by the thyristor switching technique.

Inventors

  • 👤 Fred W. Kelley, Jr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 11:57
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J3/00; H02J3/18; H02J3/1821; H02J3/1835; H02J3/1864; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E40/00; Y02E40/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 197 words
Reactive current supply apparatus for an a-c electric power system including a critical voltage supply bus electrically separated by series impedance from load terminals which are adapted for connection to a load subject to rapid oscillatory variation of reactive current demand comprising: fixed capacitor means connected across said load terminals, fixed inductor means connected across said load terminals in series circuit relation with static switching means, said static switching means including gating means for phase controlling the conduction angle of said switching means thereby to control the magnitude of reactive current traversing said inductor means; means for developing a first electrical signal representative of the magnitude and polarity of the reactive load current coefficient at said load terminals, second means responsive to said first electrical signal for so controlling said gating means for determining the sum of the reactive current traversing said fixed capacitor means and said fixed inductor means, which further comprises: means for receiving said first electrical signal and developing a first intermediate electrical signal of substantially the same frequency as said first electrical signal but having a predetermined positive phase shift relation thereto, said second means being responsive to said first intermediate electrical signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 197 words
Reactive current supply apparatus for an a-c electric power system including a critical voltage supply bus electrically separated by series impedance from load terminals which are adapted for connection to a load subject to rapid oscillatory variation of reactive current demand comprising: fixed capacitor means connected across said load terminals, fixed inductor means connected across said load terminals in series circuit relation with static switching means, said static switching means including gating means for phase controlling the conduction angle of said switching means thereby to control the magnitude of reactive current traversing said inductor means; means for developing a first electrical signal representative of the magnitude and polarity of the reactive load current coefficient at said load terminals, second means responsive to said first electrical signal for so controlling said gating means for determining the sum of the reactive current traversing said fixed capacitor means and said fixed inductor means, which further comprises: means for receiving said first electrical signal and developing a first intermediate electrical signal of substantially the same frequency as said first electrical signal but having a predetermined positive phase shift relation thereto, said second means being responsive to said first intermediate electrical signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
Reactive current supply apparatus in accordance with claim 1 in which said predetermined positive phase shift has a magnitude of (fm/fs) x K in radians, where fm represents modulating frequency in hertz and fs represents source frequency in hertz, and K is a value between π/6 and 5π/12.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
The reactive current supply apparatus of claim 2 in which K is a value between 5π/24 and 9π/24.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The reactive current supply apparatus of claim 3 in which K is a value of about π/4.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 42 words
The reactive current supply apparatus of claims 1, 2, 3, or 4 in which the sum of the reactive current traversing said fixed capacitor means and said fixed inductor means is substantially equal and opposite to said reactive component of load current.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3936727A Cited
US3968432A Cited
US3968422A Cited
US3936726A Cited
US3963978A Cited
US4135128A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-22 1984-12-22 1985-06-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-22 1988-12-22 1989-06-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-22 1992-12-22 1993-06-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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