Internal lining and sealing of hollow ducts

Claim 1

A method for in situ lining of the interior sidewall of a long, buried length of pipeline with an imperforate, flexible lining tube, comprising the steps of: (a) introducing an imperforate flexible lining tube into the length of pipeline in a collapsed state so that it lies throughout the length of said interior sidewall of said length of pipeline, step (a) being conducted by superimposing said tube in a collapsed state, upon an underlay and pulling a leading portion of this composite along through the length of pipeline, until said collapsed tube lies upon the underlay throughout said length of pipeline with approximately half of the exterior surface thereof presented upwardly; (b) sealing the ends of the tube perimetrically to said length of pipeline at both ends of said length of pipeline, but providing an exhaust port from the space between the outside of the tube and said interior sidewall at one said end and an inflation port into the lumen of the tube at the opposite said end of said pipeline length; (c) partially exhausting said space between the outside of the tube and said interior sidewall; (d) progressively expanding the tube into intimate contact with said length of pipeline in an even manner, by: (i) continuing to conduct step (c) upon said space, by drawing a partial vacuum via said exhaust port; and simultaneously (ii) admitting an inflation gas such as air into said lumen through said inflation port; further comprising a step of applying an adhesive upon said upwardly presented half of the collapsed tube before conducting step (b), the amount of distribution of this adhesive as applied being at least sufficient to, as a consequence of conducting step (d) and setting of said adhesive, approximately the upper half of exterior of the tube is facially secured to about the upper half of the interior sidewall of the length of pipeline.

Claim 2

A method for in situ lining of the interior sidewall of a long, buried length of pipeline with an imperforate, flexible lining tube, comprising the steps of: (a) introducing an imperforate flexible lining tube into the length of pipeline in a collapsed state so that it lies throughout the length of said interior sidewall of said length of pipeline, step (a) being conducted by superimposing said tube in a collapsed state, upon an underlay and pulling a leading portion of this composite along through the length of pipeline, until said collapsed tube lies upon the underlay throughout said length of pipeline with approximately half of the exterior surface thereof presented upwardly; (b) sealing the ends of the tube perimetrically to said length of pipeline at both ends of said length of pipeline, but providing an exhaust port from the space between the outside of the tube and said interior sidewall at one said end and an inflation port into the lumen of the tube at the opposite said end of said pipeline length; (c) partially exhausting said space between the outside of the tube and said interior sidewall; (d) progressively expanding the tube into intimate contact with said length of pipeline in an even manner, by: (i) continuing to conduct step (c) upon said space, by drawing a partial vacuum via said exhaust port; and simultaneously (ii) admitting an inflation gas such as air into said lumen through said inflation port; further comprising a step of applying an adhesive upon said upwardly presented half of the collapsed tube before conducting step (b), the amount of distribution of this adhesive as applied being at least sufficient to, as a consequence of conducting step (d) and setting of said adhesive, approximately the upper half of exterior of the tube is facially secured to about the upper half of the interior sidewall of the length of pipeline.