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High speed catadioptric objective lens system

Assignee: Leica Aarau AG
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Filing: 1978-12-08
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Granted: 1981-06-16
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Expires: 1998-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract This invention provides a high speed compact catadioptric, i.e. reflecting-refracting objective system of F/1.2. The lens system comprises, in accordance with the advance of the light rays, a positive lens with a convex surface toward the object, a lens with front and back surface concave toward the object and with a main mirror surfaced on the peripheral portion of said back surface. A counter-mirror is surfaced to the central portion of said positive lens and a field lens is cemented to the central portion of said lens with the main mirror surfaced thereon. Small zonal errors of spherical aberration, economical production and a reduced sensitivity to machining and mounting errors result from employing only two optical members which carry the mirrors and lens elements.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ludvik Canzek

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 19:15
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B17/00; G02B17/08; G02B17/0884; G02B17/0804; G02B17/0808; G02B17/0852; G02B17/0856

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 257 words
A high speed catadioptric objective system lens of the type in which a first single lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with a main mirror (M 1 ), a counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point, wherein only two optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carries an additional lens element, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side and at least one element (L 2 ) of said field lens system cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.7 and s' = 8.7 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = +747.831 d1 = 7.5 1.76180 27.0 r2 = -2214.349 a2 = 46.9 M.sub.1 r3 = -137.033 d3 = 8 1.68900 49.4 r4 = -198.791 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = a2 M.sub.2 r6 = r2 a6 = 41.9 L.sub.2 r7 = +37.388 d7 = 5 1.46450 65.8 r8 = r3 d8 = d3 L.sub.4 r8 = r3 d8 = d3 1.68900 49.4 r9 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 257 words
A high speed catadioptric objective system lens of the type in which a first single lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with a main mirror (M 1 ), a counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point, wherein only two optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carries an additional lens element, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side and at least one element (L 2 ) of said field lens system cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.7 and s' = 8.7 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = +747.831 d1 = 7.5 1.76180 27.0 r2 = -2214.349 a2 = 46.9 M.sub.1 r3 = -137.033 d3 = 8 1.68900 49.4 r4 = -198.791 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = a2 M.sub.2 r6 = r2 a6 = 41.9 L.sub.2 r7 = +37.388 d7 = 5 1.46450 65.8 r8 = r3 d8 = d3 L.sub.4 r8 = r3 d8 = d3 1.68900 49.4 r9 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 282 words
A high speed catadioptric objective system lens of the type in which a first sinle lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with a main mirror (M 1 ), a counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 3 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point wherein only two optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carries an additional lens element, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side and at least one element (L 2 ) of said field lens system cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.5 and s' = 9.0 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = + 639.795 d1 = 7.5 1.74000 28.2 r2 = - 2444.988 a2 = 47.1 M.sub.1 r3 = - 138.122 d3 = 8 1.68900 49.4 r4 = - 201.857 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = a2 M.sub.2 r6 = r2 a6 = 39.7 L.sub.3 r7 = + 37.94 d7 = 2.5 1.59551 39.2 r8 = + 29.527 d8 = 4.9 L.sub.2 r8 = + 29.527 d8 = 4.9 1.46450 65.8 r9 = r3 d9 = d3 L.sub.4 r9 = r3 d9 = d3 1.68900 49.4 r10 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 282 words
A high speed catadioptric objective system lens of the type in which a first sinle lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with a main mirror (M 1 ), a counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 3 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point wherein only two optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carries an additional lens element, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side and at least one element (L 2 ) of said field lens system cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.5 and s' = 9.0 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = + 639.795 d1 = 7.5 1.74000 28.2 r2 = - 2444.988 a2 = 47.1 M.sub.1 r3 = - 138.122 d3 = 8 1.68900 49.4 r4 = - 201.857 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = a2 M.sub.2 r6 = r2 a6 = 39.7 L.sub.3 r7 = + 37.94 d7 = 2.5 1.59551 39.2 r8 = + 29.527 d8 = 4.9 L.sub.2 r8 = + 29.527 d8 = 4.9 1.46450 65.8 r9 = r3 d9 = d3 L.sub.4 r9 = r3 d9 = d3 1.68900 49.4 r10 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 309 words
A high speed catadioptric objective system lens of the type in which a first single lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with main mirror (M 1 ), counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point, wherein only the optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carries an additional lens element, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the object side, said additional lens element (L 5 ) cemented to the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side, and said field lens (L 2 ) cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.4 and s' = 7.6 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = + 343.171 d1 = 7.5 1.51454 54.7 r2 = - 590.667 a2 = 53.7 M.sub.1 r3 = - 267.451 d3 = 8 1.51680 64.2 r4 = - 420.875 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = 48.9 L.sub.5 r6 = + 212.359 d6 = 4.8 1.58215 42.1 r7 = r2 d7 = d1 M.sub.2 r8 = r1 d8 = d1 L.sub.5 r9 = r2 d9 = d6 1.58215 42.1 r10 = r6 a10 = 40.9 L.sub.2 r11 = + 35.652 d11 = 8 1.56883 56.1 r12 = r3 d12 = d3 L.sub.4 r12 = r3 d12 = d3 1.51680 64.2 r13 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 309 words
A high speed catadioptric objective system lens of the type in which a first single lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with main mirror (M 1 ), counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point, wherein only the optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carries an additional lens element, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the object side, said additional lens element (L 5 ) cemented to the central portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side, and said field lens (L 2 ) cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.4 and s' = 7.6 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = + 343.171 d1 = 7.5 1.51454 54.7 r2 = - 590.667 a2 = 53.7 M.sub.1 r3 = - 267.451 d3 = 8 1.51680 64.2 r4 = - 420.875 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = 48.9 L.sub.5 r6 = + 212.359 d6 = 4.8 1.58215 42.1 r7 = r2 d7 = d1 M.sub.2 r8 = r1 d8 = d1 L.sub.5 r9 = r2 d9 = d6 1.58215 42.1 r10 = r6 a10 = 40.9 L.sub.2 r11 = + 35.652 d11 = 8 1.56883 56.1 r12 = r3 d12 = d3 L.sub.4 r12 = r3 d12 = d3 1.51680 64.2 r13 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 295 words
A high speed catadioptic objective system lens of the typ in which a first single lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with a main mirror (M 1 ), a counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point, wherein only two optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carriers an additional lens elements, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the object side of said additional lens element (L 5 ) and cemented to the cental portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side, and said field lens (L 2 ) cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.3 and s' = 10.0 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = + 174.38 d1 = 7.5 1.54041 51.1 r2 = + 1165.501 a2 = 46.7 M.sub.1 r3 = - 205.617 d3 = 8 1.62004 36.4 r4 = - 280.458 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = 42.4 L.sub.5 r6 = + 369.399 d6 = 4.3 1.62237 36.0 r7 = r2 d7 = d6 M.sub.2 r7 = r2 d7 = d6 L.sub.5 r8 = r6 a8 = 32.4 1.62237 36.0 L.sub.2 r9 = + 37.489 d9 = d10 1.46450 65.8 r10 = r3 d10 = d3 L.sub.4 r10 = r3 d10 = d3 1.62004 36.4 r11 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 295 words
A high speed catadioptic objective system lens of the typ in which a first single lens (L 1 ) is convergent, with a main mirror (M 1 ), a counter mirror (M 2 ) and a field lens system (L 2 , L 4 ) adjacent to the focal point, wherein only two optical members carry said mirrors and of which at least one member carriers an additional lens elements, said counter mirror (M 2 ) surfaced on the object side of said additional lens element (L 5 ) and cemented to the cental portion of said first single lens (L 1 ) facing the image side, and said field lens (L 2 ) cemented to the central portion (L 4 ) of said optical member carrying the main mirror (M 1 ) and facing the object side, the elements having the following numerical values: ______________________________________ F = 1:1.2 Thicknesses f = 99.3 and s' = 10.0 Separations n.sub.d ν.sub.d ______________________________________ L.sub.1 r1 = + 174.38 d1 = 7.5 1.54041 51.1 r2 = + 1165.501 a2 = 46.7 M.sub.1 r3 = - 205.617 d3 = 8 1.62004 36.4 r4 = - 280.458 d4 = d3 r5 = r3 a5 = 42.4 L.sub.5 r6 = + 369.399 d6 = 4.3 1.62237 36.0 r7 = r2 d7 = d6 M.sub.2 r7 = r2 d7 = d6 L.sub.5 r8 = r6 a8 = 32.4 1.62237 36.0 L.sub.2 r9 = + 37.489 d9 = d10 1.46450 65.8 r10 = r3 d10 = d3 L.sub.4 r10 = r3 d10 = d3 1.62004 36.4 r11 = r4 ______________________________________ where f is the focal length of the system, r is the radius of curvature of the indicated elements, and L 4 is the central portion of the main mirror (M 1 ).

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3490831A Cited
US4088397A Cited
US4165151A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-15 1984-12-15 1985-06-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-15 1988-12-15 1989-06-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-15 1992-12-15 1993-06-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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