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US4272434A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Nondiffusible compounds having a releasable azo dye moiety

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1979-03-23
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Granted: 1981-06-09
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Expires: 1999-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety having the formula: ##STR1## wherein: Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms; Z' is an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms, the Z' having, in a position adjacent to the point of attachment to the azo linkage, either (a) a nitrogen atom in the ring of the nucleus which acts as a chelating site, or (b) a carbon atom in the ring of the nucleus having directly attached thereto a nitrogen atom which acts as a chelating site; G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; the compound also containing a ballasted carrier moiety which will release the diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions. The dye is transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it is contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed azo dye transfer image of excellent stability.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brian D. Baigrie
  • 👤 Joseph Bailey
  • 👤 Linda G. Johnston
  • 👤 Miroslav V. Mijovic

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 15:32
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C8/00; G03C8/02; G03C8/08; G03C8/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 147 words
A nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety, said compound having the following formula: ##STR28## wherein: Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms; Z' is an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms, said Z' having, in a position adjacent to the point of attachment to the azo linkage, either (a) a nitrogen atom in said ring of said nucleus which acts as a chelating site, or (b) a carbon atom in said ring of said nucleus having directly attached thereto a nitrogen atom which acts as a chelating site; G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; said compound also containing a ballasted carrier moiety which will release said diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 147 words
A nondiffusible compound having a releasable azo dye moiety, said compound having the following formula: ##STR28## wherein: Z represents the atoms necessary to complete an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms; Z' is an aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic nucleus having at least one ring of 5 to 7 atoms, said Z' having, in a position adjacent to the point of attachment to the azo linkage, either (a) a nitrogen atom in said ring of said nucleus which acts as a chelating site, or (b) a carbon atom in said ring of said nucleus having directly attached thereto a nitrogen atom which acts as a chelating site; G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; said compound also containing a ballasted carrier moiety which will release said diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein Z represents the atoms necessary to complete a phenyl group and Z' represents a pyrazolotriazole nucleus.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein Z represents the atoms necessary to complete a phenyl group and Z' represents a pyridinol nucleus.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 83 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein G is hydroxy; amino; carboxy; sulfonamido; sulfamoyl; a hydrolyzable ester group having the formula --OCOR 1 , --OCOOR 1 , --OCON(R 1 ) 2 or --COOR 1 , wherein R 1 is alkyl having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 8 carbon atoms, or a group which together with ##STR29## is said ballasted carrier moiety, said ballasted carrier moiety being attached to said Z nucleus through the oxygen of said ##STR30##
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 83 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety is a group having the formula: (Ballast--Carrier--Link)-- wherein: (a) Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during development in an alkaline processing composition; (b) Carrier is an oxidizable cyclic, carbocyclic or heterocyclic moiety; and (c) Link represents a group which upon oxidation of said carrier moiety is capable of being hydrolytically cleaved to release said diffusible arylazo-pyrazolotriazole dye.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
The compound of claim 5 wherein the Carrier moiety contains atoms according to the following configuration: a(--C═C).sub.b -- wherein: b is a positive integer of 1 to 2; and a represents the radicals OH, SH, NH--, or hydrolyzable precursors thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 319 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety is a group having the formula: ##STR31## wherein: (a) Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during development in an alkaline processing composition; (b) D is OR 2 or NHR 3 wherein R 2 is hydrogen or a hydrolyzable moiety and R 3 is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted alkyl of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; (c) Y represents the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus, a naphthalene nucleus, or a 5 to 7 membered heterocyclic ring; (d) j is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when D is OR 2 or when R 3 is hydrogen or alkyl of less than 8 carbon atoms; and (e) L is a linking group which is [X--(NR 4 --J) q ] m -- or X--J--NR 4 -- wherein: (i) X represents a bivalent linking group of the formula --R 5 --L' n --R 5 p -- where each R 5 can be the same or different and each represents alkylene having 1 to about 8 carbon atoms; phenylene; or substituted phenylene having 6 to about 9 carbon atoms; (ii) L' represents a bivalent radical selected from oxy, carbonyl, carboxamido, carbamoyl, sulfonamido, ureylene, sulfamoyl, sulfinyl or sulfonyl; (iii) n is an integer of 0 or 1; (iv) p is 1 when n equals 1 and p is 1 or 0 when n equals 0, provided that when p is 1 the carbon content of the sum of both R 5 radicals does not exceed 14 carbon atoms; (v) R 4 represents hydrogen, or alkyl having 1 to about 6 carbon atoms; (vi) J represents a bivalent radical selected from sulfonyl or carbonyl; (vii) q represents an integer of 0 or 1; and (viii) m represents an integer of 0, 1 or 2.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The compound of claim 7 wherein D is OH, j is 2, Y is a naphthalene nucleus, and G is OH.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
The compound of claim 1 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety will release said diffusible azo dye as an inverse function of development of a silver halide emulsion layer under alkaline conditions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 110 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety is a group having the formula: ##STR32## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 1 represents the atoms necessary to complete a quinone nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 6 is alkyl having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; and k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 6 has less than 8 carbon atoms.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 73 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety is a group having the formula: ##STR33## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 2 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus; and R 7 is alkyl having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 73 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety is a group having the formula: ##STR34## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 2 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus; and R 7 is alkyl having 1 to about 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 120 words
The compound of claim 9 wherein said ballasted carrier moiety is a group having the formula: ##STR35## wherein: Ballast is an organic ballasting radical of such molecular size and configuration as to render said compound nondiffusible in a photographic element during said development in an alkaline processing composition; W 2 represents at least the atoms necessary to complete a benzene nucleus; r is a positive integer of 1 or 2; R 6 is alkyl having 1 to about 40 carbon atoms or aryl having 6 to about 40 carbon atoms; k is a positive integer of 1 to 2 and is 2 when R 6 has less than 8 carbon atoms; and K is OH or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 52 words
The compound of claim 1 which has a releasable 7-arylazo-pyrazolotriazole dye moiety, said compound containing: (a) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof, and (b) a ballasted carrier moiety which will release said diffusible arylazopyrazolotriazole dye under alkaline conditions.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 79 words
The compound of claim 14 which has the formula: ##STR36## wherein: G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; or a group which together with ##STR37## is CAR, said CAR group being attached to the phenyl group through the oxygen of said ##STR38## CAR represents said ballasted carrier moiety; and s is 1 to 2 except when G is a group which together with ##STR39## is CAR, in which case s is 0.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 8 words
The compound of claim 15 which is: ##STR40##
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 52 words
The compound of claim 1 which has a releasable 6-arylazo-3-pyridinol dye moiety, said compound containing: (a) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof, and (b) a ballasted carrier moiety which will release said diffusible 6-arylazo-3-pyridinol dye under alkaline conditions.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 41 words
The compound of claim 17 which has the formula: ##STR41## wherein: G is a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; CAR represents said ballasted carrier moiety; and t is a positive integer of 1 to 2.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 41 words
The compound of claim 18 wherein the phenyl group is substituted with a nitro group para to the azo linkage, said CAR is attached to the pyridine ring, and the pyridine ring is substituted in the 2-position with an amino group.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of claim 19 which has the formula: ##STR42##
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 10 words
The compound of claim 19 which has the formula: ##STR43##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2983608A Cited
US3751406A Cited
US3929760A Cited
US3931144A Cited
US4148622A Cited
US4147544A Cited
US4148641A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-08 1984-12-08 1985-06-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-08 1988-12-08 1989-06-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-08 1992-12-08 1993-06-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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