US4271406A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bed wetting tattler
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-07-31
•
Granted: 1981-06-02
•
Expires: 1999-07-31
Abstract
Abstract A system for providing an alarm in the event of a bed wetting occurrence is presented which includes a pair of electrodes fabricated from permanent magnets which are positioned adjacent to each other and held apart by a thin spacer. A self-latching relay is responsive to the completion of an electrical circuit between the electrodes which during the normal application of the invention is caused by an electrolyte such as urine. The self-latching relay interrupts current flow to the magnetic electrodes and activates a nurses call system through the use of pulsating signals.
Inventors
- 👤 Reginald D. Wilson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 08:36
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F5/00; A61F5/48; G; G08; G08B; G08B21/00; G08B21/18; G08B21/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A moisture sensing apparatus, comprising: a latching relay including a coil, a set of normally open electrical contacts, and a set of normally closed electrical contacts; a source of electrical current; a first electrode electrically connected to said source of electrical current; a second electrode electrically connected to said relay coil via said normally closed set of relay contacts; said first and second electrodes fabricated from magnetic material with one of said contacts permanently magnetized; said first and second electrodes positioned adjacent to each other but electrically separated by a spacer creating a space therebetween which may be electrically closed by the presence of an electrolyte; and an alarm means responsively connected to said set of normally open contacts.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A moisture sensing apparatus, comprising: a latching relay including a coil, a set of normally open electrical contacts, and a set of normally closed electrical contacts; a source of electrical current; a first electrode electrically connected to said source of electrical current; a second electrode electrically connected to said relay coil via said normally closed set of relay contacts; said first and second electrodes fabricated from magnetic material with one of said contacts permanently magnetized; said first and second electrodes positioned adjacent to each other but electrically separated by a spacer creating a space therebetween which may be electrically closed by the presence of an electrolyte; and an alarm means responsively connected to said set of normally open contacts.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
48 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said latching relay comprises mechanical means to latch open said normally closed contacts and latch closed said normally open contacts when energized, said contacts adapted to remain in the latched positions after said relay coil is deenergized until mechanically reset.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said spacer comprises an insulator having a surface area less than said first electrode and said spacer is secured to said first electrode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
A moisture sensing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said alarm means comprises a visual warning device and means to intermittently activate said warning device in response to current flow from said set of normally open electrical contacts.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
A moisture sensing apparatus as defined in claim 4 wherein said visual warning device is a nurse call lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 further comprising: current limiting means connected between said power source and said relay and electrodes for preventing current flow from exceeding a value which will cause discomfort or electrical shock to a person coming in contact with said electrodes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A moisture sensing apparatus as defined in claim 6, further comprising: a switch means electrically connected between said current limiting means and said power source whereby said current to said relay may be interrupted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
56 words
A moisture sensing apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein a magnetic field exists between said first and second electrodes of sufficient force to hold said electrodes together, further comprising insulating spacer means positioned between said first and second electrodes for creating a space therebetween which may be electrically closed by the presence of an electrolyte.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
31 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said spacer comprises an insulator having a surface area less than said first electrode and said spacer is secured to said first electrode.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
52 words
A moisture sensing apparatus as defined in claim 9 wherein said insulator secured to said first electrode is configured in the form of a ring, further comprising: a second electrode insulator secured in the center of said second electrode and dimensioned to fit within the center of said first electrode ring insulator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
93 words
A moisture sensing apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said insulating spacer means comprises: a first insulator relatively narrow with respect to said first electrode, said first insulator secured to said first electrode and positioned off center; and a second insulator relatively narrow with respect to said second electrode, said second insulator secured to said second electrode and positioned off center whereby the magnetic force between said first and second electrodes will hold said electrodes adjacent to each other with their contact faces parallel but separated by said first and second insulators.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-06-01 | 1984-12-01 | 1985-06-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-06-01 | 1988-12-01 | 1989-06-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-06-01 | 1992-12-01 | 1993-06-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |