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US4270933A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Regenerative, fluid filter

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1980-03-19
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Granted: 1981-06-02
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Expires: 2000-03-19
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Abstract

Abstract The novel filter, according to an embodiment thereof, comprises a filter matrix formed into a specific geometry and made of glass, metal, mineral and/or cellulostic fibers, fibers or fiber-agglomerates molded from thermoplastic, thermoset plastics, elastoplasts, or related synthetic polymer materials, or natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, and the like, which have been coated, impregnated, or compounded, prior to forming, with a series of substances in order that the filter may be easily cleaned and reused, as well as protected against corrosive action by the fluid media, or to render substances in the filtration fluid media, or to render substances in the filtration media chemically unreactive, or to change the chemical state or structure of matter in the fluid media. The coating compounds, filler compounds, or impregnants, depending upon which thereof are employed, change the physical properties of the filter matrix and alters impaction-retention of the filtered particles, and/or alters the electro-static attraction of the matrix for matter in the fluid media, and/or imparts corrosion protection to the filter matrix, and/or renders matter in the fluid media chemically unreactive by changing its reactivity characteristics or chemical structure upon contact with the matrix.

Inventors

  • 👤 Allan H. Meny
  • 👤 Dennis L. Palmer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 22:45
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01D; B01D39/00; B01D39/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 103 words
An improved, regenerative fluid filter, for removing components such as sublimated solids, particulate materials, particulate-aerosol combinants, and the like, from gas streams, said filter having a matrix formed from at least one material taken from a group of materials consisting of metal, and natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen, flax and the like, wherein the improvement comprises: at least one means mated to said matrix material for hardening, strengthening, and toughening said matrix material, for enhancing components-release from said filter, whereby said filter is rendered readily regenerative; and wherein said means mated to said matrix comprises a coating and a filler agent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 103 words
An improved, regenerative fluid filter, for removing components such as sublimated solids, particulate materials, particulate-aerosol combinants, and the like, from gas streams, said filter having a matrix formed from at least one material taken from a group of materials consisting of metal, and natural fibers such as cotton, wool, linen, flax and the like, wherein the improvement comprises: at least one means mated to said matrix material for hardening, strengthening, and toughening said matrix material, for enhancing components-release from said filter, whereby said filter is rendered readily regenerative; and wherein said means mated to said matrix comprises a coating and a filler agent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said coating comprises means for altering the physical properties of the surface of said matrix material, to reduce impaction-retention of said components by said matrix material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 23 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said coating comprises means for reducing electro-static attraction of said matrix material for said components.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said coating comprises means for increasing diffusion capacity of said matrix material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 32 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said matrix material comprises a filter media formed of one of said fibers; and said coating comprises a composition of graphite powders and plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
An improved filter, according to claim 5, wherein: said composition comprises a fiber-encasing film having a thickness within a range of approximately 10 to 1000 micro-inches.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 20 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said coating comprises means for imparting corrosion protection to said filter matrix.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said filler agent comprises a graphite intercalate; and said graphite intercalate defines means for gettering carcinogenic and like harmful vapors and/or particulates borne by said gas streams by altering said carcinogenic and like vapors and/or particulates chemical reactivity or by changing the chemical structure thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
An improved filter, according to claim 1, wherein: said filler agent comprises means for gettering carcinogenic and like harmful vapors and/or particulates borne by said gas streams by altering said carcinogenic and like vapors and/or particulates chemical reactivity or by changing the chemical structure thereof.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-01 1984-12-01 1985-06-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-01 1988-12-01 1989-06-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-01 1992-12-01 1993-06-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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