Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
213 words
In a machine for underwater painting of a metal surface of ships and offshore constructions which includes a frame, an open bottom painting chamber connected to the frame, pneumatic tire wheels on the frame operatively supporting the frame, an annular inflatable sealing tube surrounding the periphery of the open bottom of the painting chamber, electromagnets disposed on the frame about the painting chamber, one buoyancy tank fitted to the frame, and paint jetting nozzles disposed within the painting chamber, the improvement of the machine further comprising a further buoyancy tank symmetrically disposed on the frame on an opposite side from the one buoyancy tank, a ballast tank centrally disposed on the frame, means for maneuvering at least one of the wheels through a limited angular range, and means for moving the paint jetting nozzles around in the painting chamber; and wherein the electromagnets each comprise an iron core, a coil wound about said iron core, a bolting hole in said iron core for affixing said electromagnet to the frame, and a magnet plate welded to said iron core hermetically sealing said coil in said core whereby the depth of the magnetic field is relatively great and the attenuation of magnetic force to increase in the distance from the metal surface is relatively low.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
213 words
In a machine for underwater painting of a metal surface of ships and offshore constructions which includes a frame, an open bottom painting chamber connected to the frame, pneumatic tire wheels on the frame operatively supporting the frame, an annular inflatable sealing tube surrounding the periphery of the open bottom of the painting chamber, electromagnets disposed on the frame about the painting chamber, one buoyancy tank fitted to the frame, and paint jetting nozzles disposed within the painting chamber, the improvement of the machine further comprising a further buoyancy tank symmetrically disposed on the frame on an opposite side from the one buoyancy tank, a ballast tank centrally disposed on the frame, means for maneuvering at least one of the wheels through a limited angular range, and means for moving the paint jetting nozzles around in the painting chamber; and wherein the electromagnets each comprise an iron core, a coil wound about said iron core, a bolting hole in said iron core for affixing said electromagnet to the frame, and a magnet plate welded to said iron core hermetically sealing said coil in said core whereby the depth of the magnetic field is relatively great and the attenuation of magnetic force to increase in the distance from the metal surface is relatively low.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
The improvement of claim 1 further comprising a thruster fixed to the frame for supplying additional force for holding the machine against the metal surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein the volume of said ballast tank is approximately equal to that of the painting chamber.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
The improvement of claim 1 further comprising cleaning water injector nozzles disposed in the painting chamber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
48 words
The improvement of claim 1 wherein said means for moving the paint jetting nozzles comprises a further frame upon which the painting nozzles are fixed and means for reciprocating said further frame back and forth across the painting chamber attached to said further frame and the painting chamber.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
113 words
The improvement of claim 5 wherein said means for reciprocating comprises a pair of cylinders attached to opposite sides of the painting chamber, a piston in each of said cylinders, each piston having a head side and a rod side, thereby defining in each cylinder a head chamber and a rod chamber, a pair of rods, each connected at one end to one of said pistons and at the other to said further frame, means for controlling air flow into and out of said head chambers, means for connecting said rod chambers, oil in said rod chambers and said means for connecting and means for controlling oil flow in said means for connecting.