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US4270381A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Recording instrument to measure microbal gas production

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-10-01
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Granted: 1981-06-02
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Expires: 1999-10-01
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Abstract

Abstract An instrument to accept multiple microbal samples and measure the gaseous products produced thereby as a function of time. Each sample module provides a closed reactional vessel communicating to a liquid reservoir from which displaced liquid passes to a vertical measuring column wherein it activates a float which moves a marker responsive to volume of gas produced in the reaction vessel. Plural sample modules are combined so that markers of all move in a parallel direction upon a recording sheet moved perpendicularly thereto to provide a record of gas formation as a function of time. The instrument is particularly adapted to measure the activity of a yeast activated fermentation process as in bread making.

Inventors

  • 👤 David E. Demaray

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 03:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N7/00; G01N7/14; C; C12; C12M; C12M41/00; C12M41/30; C12M41/34; C12Q; C12Q1/00; C12Q1/02; C12Q1/04; C12Q2304/00; C12Q2304/40

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 195 words
A measuring instrument to provide a continuous record of the gas production of at least one microbal sample as a function of time, comprising, in combination: at least one sample container defining an enclosed chamber with means of ingress and egress thereto carrying a microbal sample and communicating for gas transmission with a fluid reservoir providing an enclosed chamber filled with fluid and communicating in its lowermost portion for fluid transmission with a vertical measuring cylinder having a vertical height and defining a contained volume greater than the vertical height and contained volume of said fluid reservoir and positioned with its uppermost part vertically above the uppermost part of the fluid reservoir; a float carried for vertical motion in response to fluid variations within the measuring cylinder and mechanically communicating with a marker structure having a marking device movable responsive to the motion of the float by a mechanical linkage therebetween; and a recorder having a elongate tape movable perpendicularly to the motion of the marker and positioned in operative contact therewith to be marked upon by the marker to make a tracing upon the tape indicating the vertical position of the marker relative thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 195 words
A measuring instrument to provide a continuous record of the gas production of at least one microbal sample as a function of time, comprising, in combination: at least one sample container defining an enclosed chamber with means of ingress and egress thereto carrying a microbal sample and communicating for gas transmission with a fluid reservoir providing an enclosed chamber filled with fluid and communicating in its lowermost portion for fluid transmission with a vertical measuring cylinder having a vertical height and defining a contained volume greater than the vertical height and contained volume of said fluid reservoir and positioned with its uppermost part vertically above the uppermost part of the fluid reservoir; a float carried for vertical motion in response to fluid variations within the measuring cylinder and mechanically communicating with a marker structure having a marking device movable responsive to the motion of the float by a mechanical linkage therebetween; and a recorder having a elongate tape movable perpendicularly to the motion of the marker and positioned in operative contact therewith to be marked upon by the marker to make a tracing upon the tape indicating the vertical position of the marker relative thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 64 words
The invention of claim 1 further characterized by: the mechanical linkage between the float and the marker structure comprising an elongate, rigid rod structurally carried by the upper medial part of the float to extend thereabove; and immovably carry the marker at a spaced distance above the float with guide structure associated with the marker to aid in maintaining its alignment for vertical motion.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
The invention of claim 1 further characterized by: a water bath associated with the sample container to maintain the environment of a microbal sample at a predetermined temperature.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 50 words
The invention of claim 1 further characterized by: the vertical cylinder marker structure and recorder tape all having a similar rearward slope of approximately three and one-half degrees (31/2°) from the vertical to create a gravity bias tending to maintain the marker pen in operative contact with the recorder tape.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A plurality of the inventions of claim 1 associated together in a common housing served by a single recorder with means to identify individual traces of the marker.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US890844A Cited
US2038044A Cited
US2768523A Cited
US3255585A Cited
US3387487A Cited
US3487682A Cited
US3864086A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-06-01 1984-12-01 1985-06-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-06-01 1988-12-01 1989-06-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-06-01 1992-12-01 1993-06-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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