Patent US4268699A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4268699A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Hydroalkylation using nickel-ruthenium catalyst on zeolite type support
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Co
•
Filing: 1979-12-07
•
Granted: 1981-05-19
•
Expires: 1999-12-07
Abstract
Abstract Hydroalkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons using an acidic crystalline zeolite type support having ruthenium and nickel thereon, the nickel having been placed thereon responsive to correlation of hydroalkylation selectivity and the amount of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion removed from the support during cation exchange when preparing a catalyst. In one embodiment benzene is converted to cyclohexylbenzene.
Inventors
- 👤 Timothy P. Murtha
- 👤 Ernest A. Zuech
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 19:13
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J29/00; B01J29/04; B01J29/06; B01J29/064; B01J29/068; C; C07; C07C; C07C2/00; C07C2/74; C07C2529/00; C07C2529/04; C07C2529/06; C07C2529/064; C07C2529/072
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
178 words
A process for the hydroalkylation of an aromatic compound which comprises subjecting it to hydroalkylation conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising an acidic crystalline zeolite type support having a substantial proportion of crystalline zeolitic component therein, said support having been prepared by removing alkali metal or aklaline earth metal ions by cation exchange treatment with an ammonium compound followed by calcination to convert ammonium ions to protonic acid sites, said support having thereon ruthenium and nickel, the nickel being supplied by nickel chloride to a predominantly alkali metal cation exchanged aluminosilicate support when the alkali metal to aluminum ratio is in the approximate range 0/1 to 0.182/1 and to a predominantly alkaline earth metal cation exchanged aluminosilicate support when the alkaline earth metal to aluminum ratio is in the approximate range 0/1 to 0.091/1; and by nickel bromide when the support is predominantly a cation exchanged alkali metal or alkaline earth metal support and said ratios are respectively 0.182/1 to 0.4/1 and 0.091/1 to 0.2/1; and wherein ruthenium is added to the support after the calcination.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
178 words
A process for the hydroalkylation of an aromatic compound which comprises subjecting it to hydroalkylation conditions in the presence of a catalyst comprising an acidic crystalline zeolite type support having a substantial proportion of crystalline zeolitic component therein, said support having been prepared by removing alkali metal or aklaline earth metal ions by cation exchange treatment with an ammonium compound followed by calcination to convert ammonium ions to protonic acid sites, said support having thereon ruthenium and nickel, the nickel being supplied by nickel chloride to a predominantly alkali metal cation exchanged aluminosilicate support when the alkali metal to aluminum ratio is in the approximate range 0/1 to 0.182/1 and to a predominantly alkaline earth metal cation exchanged aluminosilicate support when the alkaline earth metal to aluminum ratio is in the approximate range 0/1 to 0.091/1; and by nickel bromide when the support is predominantly a cation exchanged alkali metal or alkaline earth metal support and said ratios are respectively 0.182/1 to 0.4/1 and 0.091/1 to 0.2/1; and wherein ruthenium is added to the support after the calcination.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the aromatic compound is selected from monocyclic- and alkyl-substituted monocyclic aromatic compounds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process according to claim 2 wherein the compound is at least one selected from benzene, toluene, and a xylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the support contains at least about 35% of crystalline zeolite component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the support is prepared using a crystalline alkali metal aluminosilicate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the support is prepared using a suitable molecular sieve.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the amounts of each of the nickel and ruthenium in the final catalyst composite is in the range of from about 0.001 to about 5% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
34 words
A process according to claim 1 wherein the amounts of each of the nickel and ruthenium in the final catalyst composite is in the range of from about 0.01 to about 1% by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2971904A
Cited
US3503871A
Cited
US3140252A
Cited
US3437586A
Cited
US3342725A
Cited
US3412165A
Cited
US3496246A
Cited
US3686121A
Cited
US3706694A
Cited
US3770845A
Cited
US3829515A
Cited
US3829514A
Cited
US4118434A
Cited
US4122125A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-18 | 1984-11-17 | 1985-05-19 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-11-17 | 1989-05-19 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-18 | 1992-11-17 | 1993-05-19 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |