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US4268398A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Sludge agitating method

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-02-21
•
Granted: 1981-05-19
•
Expires: 1999-02-21
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Abstract

Abstract A sludge agitating method includes a support platform attached to pontoons for floating on a body of water, such as a waste water treatment facility lagoon, a paddle wheel, and a paddle wheel drive train for moving the platform across the surface of the water, an air distribution pipe, including a plurality of air outlets, movable in a vertical direction into and out of the lagoon, and an air compressor positioned atop the support platform and having an air outlet hose coupled to the air distribution pipe. The air distribution pipe is attached to the ends of two slide members which are attached to one end of the support platform. Initially, with the air distribution pipe positioned slightly below the top layer of sludge, as pressurized air is delivered to the air distribution pipe, the surrounding sludge is agitated and mixed with the surface water. Gradually, as the sludge is agitated, the air distribution pipe is lowered deeper and deeper into the sludge, continuing to agitate and mix the lower levels of gelled sludge with the thinned, agitated mixture of sludge and water positioned thereabove. While this agitating and mixing is occurring, the sludge agitating apparatus moves back and forth over the surface of the lagoon in a radiating pattern around a sludge pumping station. As the sludge agitating apparatus moves toward the pumping station, thinned, pumpable sludge is drawn toward the pumping station and pumped from the lagoon.

Inventors

  • 👤 William D. Shuck
  • 👤 Frederick D. Lind
  • 👤 John W. Cole

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 19:26
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F23/00; B01F23/20; B01F23/23; B01F23/234; B01F23/2342; C; C02; C02F; C02F7/00; E; E02; E02F; E02F5/00; E02F5/28; E02F5/287; E02F9/00; E02F9/06; E02F9/062; B01F27/00; B01F27/60; B01F33/00; B01F33/50; B01F33/503; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 100 words
A method of agitating accumulated sludge in a sludge deposit covered by a blanket of water in a waste water treatment facility lagoon in order to condition the sludge so that the sludge can be pumped from the lagoon and comprising the steps of: lowering a fluid dispensing device from a raised submerged position in the accumulated sludge in the deposit in the lagoon to a further submerged position in the sludge where the dispensing device is further below the surface of the sludge; and sending high-velocity streams of fluid out of said fluid dispensing device and into said sludge.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 100 words
A method of agitating accumulated sludge in a sludge deposit covered by a blanket of water in a waste water treatment facility lagoon in order to condition the sludge so that the sludge can be pumped from the lagoon and comprising the steps of: lowering a fluid dispensing device from a raised submerged position in the accumulated sludge in the deposit in the lagoon to a further submerged position in the sludge where the dispensing device is further below the surface of the sludge; and sending high-velocity streams of fluid out of said fluid dispensing device and into said sludge.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 62 words
The method of claim 1 which further includes the following steps immediately before the lowering step: coupling a fluid outlet hose from a fluid supply source to a fluid supply manifold; coupling an outlet hose from the fluid supply manifold to said fluid dispensing device; and turning on the fluid supply source so that fluid is delivered to said fluid dispensing device.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The method of claim 1 which further includes the following step subsequent to the sending step: breaking up gelled masses of said sludge by the passage of said streams of fluid through said masses.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 53 words
The method of claim 3 which further includes simultaneously with said lowering and sending steps, the step of: moving said fluid dispensing device across the lagoon in a direction which is substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of lowering said dispensing device from said raised submerged position to said further submerged position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 4 wherein the following step occurs simultaneously with said breaking up step: propelling portions of sludge into said gelled masses by directing said streams of fluid vertically downward for striking said portions.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
The method of claim 5 wherein the combined action of said breaking up and said propelling steps causes said sludge to become pumpable.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said fluid is air and said fluid supply source is an air compressor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 77 words
The method of claim 1 wherein: said sending step includes injecting streams of air into a gelled mass of sludge; breaking up parts of said gelled mass into smaller portions; propelling said smaller portions of sludge into other parts of said gelled mass; and dividing said smaller portions of sludge into yet smaller particles by means of the combined action of said smaller portions striking said gelled mass and said streams of air striking said smaller portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 8 wherein occurring simultaneously with said injecting, breaking up and propelling steps is the step of: raising and lowering air dispensing means through said sludge deposit, said air dispensing means including a plurality of air outlets, each outlet providing one of said streams of air.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 9 which further includes prior to said injecting step, the step of: supplying air from an air compressor to said air dispensing means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3187897A Cited
US3193260A Cited
US3168595A Cited
US3242071A Cited
US3255887A Cited
US3521864A Cited
US3589997A Cited
US3738628A Cited
GB1428529A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-05-18 1984-11-17 1985-05-19 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-05-18 1988-11-17 1989-05-19 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-05-18 1992-11-17 1993-05-19 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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