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Patent US4266483A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4266483A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle
Assignee: VAINO TAPIO SAALASTI
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Filing: 1979-08-13
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Granted: 1981-05-12
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Expires: 1999-08-13
Abstract
Abstract A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle is constructed by a tractor having a front end and a rear end. A pair of rubber wheels, which may take the form of rubber-tired wheels is associated with the front end of the tractor. At least one pair of flanged wheels which can be raised and lowered is associated with the front end of said tractor. One further pair of flanged wheels is associated with the rear end of the tractor. One pair of upwardly and downwardly moveable rubber wheels, which may be rubber-tired wheels, is associated with the rear. During operation on rails, the front end of the tractor is raised and the rear end is lowered, while in the terrain driving mode the front end is lowered and the rear end is raised.
Inventors
- 👤 Tapio M. Rannanmaki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 19:29
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60F; B60F1/00; B60F1/04; B60F1/043; B61; B61D; B61D15/00; B61J; B61J3/00; B61J3/12
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A rail-highway car moving vehicle comprising a tractor having a front end including steerable members and a rear end with a rear axle, a pair of vertically fixed rubber tired wheels connected to said steerable members of said tractor, at least one pair of flanged vertically shiftable wheels fixed to said front end of said tractor, means for raising and lowering said at least one pair front wheels from and to a lowest most position with their respective lowest circumferential point lower than the lowestmost point of the circumferences of said at least one pair of rubber tired wheels, at least one further pair of flanged wheels connected to said rear axle and driven thereby, said at least one further pair of flanged wheels being vertically fixed, at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels connected to said rear end of said tractor, said at least one pair of rubber tired wheels being vertically movable, means for raising and lowering said at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels from and to a lowestmost position with their respective lowestmost circumferential point lower than the lowestmost point of the circumferences of said at least one further pair flanged wheels, and means for supplying power to said at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels when they are in their lowestmost position, whereby while driving on rails, the front end of the tractor is raised and the rear end is lowered, while in terrain driving the front end is lowered and the rear end is raised.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
257 words
A rail-highway car moving vehicle comprising a tractor having a front end including steerable members and a rear end with a rear axle, a pair of vertically fixed rubber tired wheels connected to said steerable members of said tractor, at least one pair of flanged vertically shiftable wheels fixed to said front end of said tractor, means for raising and lowering said at least one pair front wheels from and to a lowest most position with their respective lowest circumferential point lower than the lowestmost point of the circumferences of said at least one pair of rubber tired wheels, at least one further pair of flanged wheels connected to said rear axle and driven thereby, said at least one further pair of flanged wheels being vertically fixed, at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels connected to said rear end of said tractor, said at least one pair of rubber tired wheels being vertically movable, means for raising and lowering said at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels from and to a lowestmost position with their respective lowestmost circumferential point lower than the lowestmost point of the circumferences of said at least one further pair flanged wheels, and means for supplying power to said at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels when they are in their lowestmost position, whereby while driving on rails, the front end of the tractor is raised and the rear end is lowered, while in terrain driving the front end is lowered and the rear end is raised.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said at least one pair of flanged wheels fixed to said front end of said tractor are connected to a front axle.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
47 words
A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle according to claim 1, wherein said means for supplying power to said at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels when lowered for terrain driving comprise means for coupling said rear axle to said further pair of rubber tired wheels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
48 words
A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle according to claim 3, wherein said means for supplying power to said at least one further pair of rubber tired wheels comprise friction drums fixed to said rear axle and contacting said further pair of rubber tired wheels in a lowered position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle according to claim 1 or claim 3, including friction drums, and wherein said pair of flanged wheels fixed to said front end obtain driving power from said pair of rubber tired wheels connected to said steerable members via said friction drums.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle according to claim 1 or claim 3, including means for providing resiliency for said pairs of flanged wheels.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
35 words
A convertible rail-highway car moving vehicle according to claim 6, wherein said means for providing resiliency comprise respective resilient rubber layers between respective wheel rims and respective associated hubs of each of said flanged wheels.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-05-11 | 1984-11-10 | 1985-05-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-05-11 | 1988-11-10 | 1989-05-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-05-11 | 1992-11-10 | 1993-05-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |