Patent US4264724A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4264724A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Exposure of silver halide emulsions during formation
Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
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Filing: 1978-06-28
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1998-06-28
Abstract
Abstract Photographic silver halide emulsions with increased sensitivity are obtained by exposing the silver halide emulsions to an ionizing radiation during preparation, the exposure being terminated before the grains reach their final size.
Inventors
- 👤 Erik Moisar
- 👤 Friedrich Granzer
- 👤 Detlev von Bock
- 👤 Erhard Palm
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 04:41
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/015
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
243 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light, the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a devleopment temperature of 20° C. and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixture of said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei, the grains in their final size containing not more than 98% by volume in the portion containing the nuclei.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
243 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light, the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a devleopment temperature of 20° C. and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixture of said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei, the grains in their final size containing not more than 98% by volume in the portion containing the nuclei.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which irradiation is carried out with γ-rays or X-rays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which irradiation is carried out continuously or intermittently during precipitation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which after precipitation, chemical ripening on the surface is carried out.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein from 50 to 95% by volume of said grains in their final size contain the portion containing the nuclei.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
234 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light said grains having an outer phase free of said sub-latent nuclei the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said precipitate emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a development temperature of 20° and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixing said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
234 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light said grains having an outer phase free of said sub-latent nuclei the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said precipitate emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a development temperature of 20° and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixing said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-27 | 1984-10-27 | 1985-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-27 | 1988-10-27 | 1989-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-10-27 | 1993-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |