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US4264724A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Exposure of silver halide emulsions during formation

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
•
Filing: 1978-06-28
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Granted: 1981-04-28
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Expires: 1998-06-28
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Abstract

Abstract Photographic silver halide emulsions with increased sensitivity are obtained by exposing the silver halide emulsions to an ionizing radiation during preparation, the exposure being terminated before the grains reach their final size.

Inventors

  • 👤 Erik Moisar
  • 👤 Friedrich Granzer
  • 👤 Detlev von Bock
  • 👤 Erhard Palm

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 20:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/015

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 243 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light, the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a devleopment temperature of 20° C. and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixture of said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei, the grains in their final size containing not more than 98% by volume in the portion containing the nuclei.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 243 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light, the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a devleopment temperature of 20° C. and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixture of said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei, the grains in their final size containing not more than 98% by volume in the portion containing the nuclei.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which irradiation is carried out with γ-rays or X-rays.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which irradiation is carried out continuously or intermittently during precipitation.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 in which after precipitation, chemical ripening on the surface is carried out.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 27 words
A process as claimed in claim 1 wherein from 50 to 95% by volume of said grains in their final size contain the portion containing the nuclei.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 234 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light said grains having an outer phase free of said sub-latent nuclei the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said precipitate emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a development temperature of 20° and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixing said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 234 words
In the process of producing a photographic silver halide gelatin emulsion having grains of emulsion containing in their interior, sub-latent image nuclei for providing sensitivity upon exposure to light said grains having an outer phase free of said sub-latent nuclei the steps of, first, mixing components including an aqueous solution of a silver salt and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms a precipitate emulsion of a silver halide in aqueous solution in a protective colloid and during the formation of said precipitate emulsion exposing the emulsion to ionizing radiation emanating from a source of said radiation located at a distance from the emulsion to produce an emulsion having sub-latent nuclei in the silver halide grains and which upon development without further exposure with a developer of the following compositions: p-methylaminophenol--1 g hydroquinone--3 g sodium sulphite--13 g sodium carbonate--26 g potassium bromide--1 g made up with water to 1000 ml at a development temperature of 20° and a development time of 5 minutes, yields a quantity of not more than 20% of reduced silver from the silver halide emulsion of said precipitate emulsion, and second, continuing mixing said components of a silver salt and aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide in proportion which forms the precipitate of silver halide in aqueous solution, in the absence of radiation to produce silver halide grains having an outer phase lacking nuclei.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3206313A Cited
GB1027146A Cited
US3852072A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-27 1984-10-27 1985-04-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-27 1988-10-27 1989-04-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-27 1992-10-27 1993-04-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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