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Reactive dyestuffs containing chlorine or fluorine substituents and one or more 1,3-dicyanobenzene radicals linked to the dyestuff at the 2-, 4- or 6-position

Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
•
Filing: 1979-03-12
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Granted: 1981-04-21
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Expires: 1999-03-12
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Abstract

Abstract Dyestuffs are provided which contain one or more 1,3-dicyanobenzene radicals linked to the dyestuff at the 2-, 4- or 6-position, with halogen substituents in both of the remaining two of these positions and an electron-attracting substituent in the 5-position. These dyestuffs reactively dye cellulose at low temperatures and are less prone to "acid-bleeding" than some known reactive dyes. More particularly, those dyestuffs have the formula: <IMAGE> (1) where D is a chromophoric group n is 1 or 2, <IMAGE> where R is H, C1-4alkyl, C1-4alkyl substituted by OH, OSO3H, CN or SO3H or is phenyl. Each hal independently represents a chlorine or fluorine atom occupying one of the remaining 2-, 4- and 6-positions of the benzene nucleus, and Y is H, F, Cl, CN, NO2 or SO3H.

Inventors

  • 👤 Brian Anderson

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 04:05
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B62/00; C09B62/44; C09B62/78

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 54 words
A dyestuff of the formula: ##STR23## where D is a chromophoric group, n is 1 or 2, ##STR24## where R is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyl substituted by OH, OSO 3 H, CN or SO 3 H or phenyl, and Y is H, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 or SO 3 H.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 54 words
A dyestuff of the formula: ##STR23## where D is a chromophoric group, n is 1 or 2, ##STR24## where R is H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkyl substituted by OH, OSO 3 H, CN or SO 3 H or phenyl, and Y is H, F, Cl, CN, NO 2 or SO 3 H.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A dyestuff as claimed in claim 1 wherein the dyestuff contains sufficient SO 3 H groups to have a water solubility of at least 5 grams per liter.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 18 words
A dyestuff as claimed in claim 1 wherein Z is linked to an aromatic carbon atom in D.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
A dyestuff as claimed in claim 1 in which D is of the form D'-Q--W' where D' is a chromophoric group linked at an aromatic carbon atom, Q is a direct link or NR 3 CO where R 3 is H or C 1-4 alkyl, and W' is CH 2 or CH 2 CH 2 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
A dyestuff as claimed in claim 1 of the formula: ##STR25##

References Cited (Backward Citations)

FR1304825A Cited
US3301847A Cited
US3268507A Cited
US3274173A Cited
DE2205537A1 Cited
DE2443482A1 Cited
US4053465A Cited
DE2454518A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-20 1984-10-20 1985-04-21 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-20 1988-10-20 1989-04-21 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-20 1992-10-20 1993-04-21 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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