Patent US3539419A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4262282A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4262282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Indicator arrangement utilizing analog-digital converter
Assignee: Nikon Corp
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Filing: 1978-05-19
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Granted: 1981-04-14
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Expires: 1998-05-19
Abstract
Abstract An indicator arrangement includes comparators for parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with digitalizing standard voltages to digitalize the input voltage and an indicator for indicating digitalized output. The arrangement is provided with a controller periodically switched between a first control state and a second control state. The controller in the first control state allows the comparators to perform comparison in a first voltage range of the analog input voltage while in the second control state it allows the comparators to perform comparison in a second voltage range of the analog input voltage. There is provided an encoder for coding the digitalized output of the comparators with a first coding mode in the first control state of the controller and coding the digitalized output of the comparators with a second coding mode in the second control state. The encoder is adapted to drive the indicator with a first or second mode according to the state of the controller.
Inventors
- 👤 Osamu Maida
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 06:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R19/00; G01R19/165; G01R19/17; G01R13/00; G01R13/02; H; H03; H03M; H03M1/00; H03M1/66; H03M1/74; H03M1/80; H03M1/802; H03M1/12; H03M1/34; H03M1/36; H03M1/361
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
286 words
A parallel comparison type analog-to-digital converter for performing a parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with a plurality of digitalizing voltages by means of a plurality of comparators to convert the analog input voltages into a digitalized output, comprising: control means having first and second control states occuring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, the upper limit of the first voltage range being substantially equal in potential to the lower limit of the second voltage range; said control means comprising an oscillator circuit for operating switch means to alternately switch between the first and second control states, said oscillator circuit causing one set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators to oscillate periodically with an amplitude equal to the difference between the highest and lowest values of the digitalizing voltages, in synchronism with switching cycles of the first control state and second control state, said oscillator circuit further comprising means for causing the other set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators to oscillate with an amplitude smaller than the unit digitalizing voltage and with cycles different from the switching cycles; first display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; second display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; an means for operating said first display means in the first control state and operating said second display means in the second control state.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
286 words
A parallel comparison type analog-to-digital converter for performing a parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with a plurality of digitalizing voltages by means of a plurality of comparators to convert the analog input voltages into a digitalized output, comprising: control means having first and second control states occuring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, the upper limit of the first voltage range being substantially equal in potential to the lower limit of the second voltage range; said control means comprising an oscillator circuit for operating switch means to alternately switch between the first and second control states, said oscillator circuit causing one set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators to oscillate periodically with an amplitude equal to the difference between the highest and lowest values of the digitalizing voltages, in synchronism with switching cycles of the first control state and second control state, said oscillator circuit further comprising means for causing the other set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators to oscillate with an amplitude smaller than the unit digitalizing voltage and with cycles different from the switching cycles; first display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; second display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; an means for operating said first display means in the first control state and operating said second display means in the second control state.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
224 words
A parallel comparison type analog-to-digital converter for performing a parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with a plurality of digitalizing voltages by means of a plurality of comparators to convert the analog input voltage into a digitalized output, comprising: control means having first and second control states occurring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltages in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, said control means comprising an oscillator circuit for operating switch means alternately to switch between the first and second control states and periodically to oscillate one set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators with an amplitude substantially equal to the difference between the highest and lowest values of the digitalizing voltages, the oscillations being in synchronism with the switching between the first and second control states; first display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; second display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; and means for operating said first display means in the first control state and operating said second display means in the second control state.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
224 words
A parallel comparison type analog-to-digital converter for performing a parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with a plurality of digitalizing voltages by means of a plurality of comparators to convert the analog input voltage into a digitalized output, comprising: control means having first and second control states occurring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltages in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, said control means comprising an oscillator circuit for operating switch means alternately to switch between the first and second control states and periodically to oscillate one set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators with an amplitude substantially equal to the difference between the highest and lowest values of the digitalizing voltages, the oscillations being in synchronism with the switching between the first and second control states; first display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; second display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; and means for operating said first display means in the first control state and operating said second display means in the second control state.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
280 words
A parallel comparison type analog-to-digital converter for performing a parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with a plurality of digitalizing voltages by means of a plurality of comparators to convert the analog input voltage into a digitalized output, comprising: control means having first and second control states occuring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, said control means comprising an oscillator circuit for operating switch means alternately to switch between the first and second control states and periodically to oscillate one set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators with an amplitude substantially equal to the difference between the highest and lowest values of the digitalizing voltages, the oscillations being in synchronism with the swithching between the first and second control states; said oscillator circuit further comprising means for oscillating another set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators with an amplitude smaller than the unit digitalizing voltage and with cycles different from the switching cycles of the first and second control states but in synchronism with the switching of the first and second control states; first display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; second display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; and means for operating said first display means in the first control state and operating said second display means in the second control state.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
280 words
A parallel comparison type analog-to-digital converter for performing a parallel comparison of an analog input voltage with a plurality of digitalizing voltages by means of a plurality of comparators to convert the analog input voltage into a digitalized output, comprising: control means having first and second control states occuring alternatively for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a first voltage range when said control means is in the first control state and for permitting said plurality of comparators to perform a comparison of the analog input voltage in a second voltage range when said control means is in the second control state, said control means comprising an oscillator circuit for operating switch means alternately to switch between the first and second control states and periodically to oscillate one set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators with an amplitude substantially equal to the difference between the highest and lowest values of the digitalizing voltages, the oscillations being in synchronism with the swithching between the first and second control states; said oscillator circuit further comprising means for oscillating another set of the input voltages to said plurality of comparators with an amplitude smaller than the unit digitalizing voltage and with cycles different from the switching cycles of the first and second control states but in synchronism with the switching of the first and second control states; first display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; second display means for displaying the outputs from said comparators; and means for operating said first display means in the first control state and operating said second display means in the second control state.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
A converter according to claim 3 wherein the upper limit of the first voltage range is substantially equal in potential to the lower limit of the second voltage range.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A converter according to claim 2, wherein the upper limit of the first voltage range is equal in potential to the lower limit of the second voltage range.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-04-13 | 1984-10-13 | 1985-04-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-04-13 | 1988-10-13 | 1989-04-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-04-13 | 1992-10-13 | 1993-04-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |