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US4262247A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Making and using corrosion measuring probes for fluid conveying conduits

Assignee: Shell USA Inc
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Filing: 1979-08-27
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Granted: 1981-04-14
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Expires: 1999-08-27
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Abstract

Abstract The corrosion of a fluid-conveying metallic conduit is measured by electrically connecting relatively thick and thin walled sections of that conduit as the arms of an electrical resistance-measuring bridge.

Inventors

  • 👤 Eugene E. Olson
  • 👤 Edwin T. Chiles
  • 👤 Alvin D. Goolsby

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 21:48
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N17/00; G01N27/00; G01N27/02; G01N27/04; G01N27/041

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 106 words
A process of measuring the rate of corrosion within a fluid-conveying metallic pipe comprising: utilizing as a portion of said fluid-conveying pipe a corrosion measuring section which is made of substantially the same metal and has an interior configuration that is typical of the fluid-containing pipe, but contains a pair of relatively thick and thin wall sections which are electrically connected as the arms of an electrical resistance measuring bridge circuit; and, measuring the ratio between the resistances of said relatively thick and thin wall sections at least two times in order to determine the rate at which corrosion is occuring within the fluid conveying pipe.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 106 words
A process of measuring the rate of corrosion within a fluid-conveying metallic pipe comprising: utilizing as a portion of said fluid-conveying pipe a corrosion measuring section which is made of substantially the same metal and has an interior configuration that is typical of the fluid-containing pipe, but contains a pair of relatively thick and thin wall sections which are electrically connected as the arms of an electrical resistance measuring bridge circuit; and, measuring the ratio between the resistances of said relatively thick and thin wall sections at least two times in order to determine the rate at which corrosion is occuring within the fluid conveying pipe.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 146 words
A method of measuring the corrosion of a metallic conduit which conveys or is contacted by a corrosive fluid, comprising: making of modifying a section of metallic circuit to provide a measuring section in which (a) in locations contacted by said corrosive fluid, both the composition and configuration of the metal in the measuring section are substantially the same as those predominating throughout said metallic conduit; and, (b) in locations not contacted by said corrosive fluid, the thickness of the metal in one portion of the measuring section is thin relative to that in another portion; and, (c) said relatively thick and thin portions of the measuring section are connected to means for employing them as the arms of an electrical resistance measuring bridge; and, connecting said measuring section into said metallic conduit to convey or be contacted by at least some of said corrosive fluid.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 146 words
A method of measuring the corrosion of a metallic conduit which conveys or is contacted by a corrosive fluid, comprising: making of modifying a section of metallic circuit to provide a measuring section in which (a) in locations contacted by said corrosive fluid, both the composition and configuration of the metal in the measuring section are substantially the same as those predominating throughout said metallic conduit; and, (b) in locations not contacted by said corrosive fluid, the thickness of the metal in one portion of the measuring section is thin relative to that in another portion; and, (c) said relatively thick and thin portions of the measuring section are connected to means for employing them as the arms of an electrical resistance measuring bridge; and, connecting said measuring section into said metallic conduit to convey or be contacted by at least some of said corrosive fluid.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claims 1 or 2 in which the fluid-conveying pipe or conduit in which the rate of corrosion is measured is a fluid-transporting pipeline.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 29 words
The process of claims 1 or 2 in which the fluid-conveying pipe or conduit in which the rate of corrosion is measured is a component of a heat exchanger.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 148 words
A corrosion measuring conduit section capable of being connected into an electrically conductive fluid-confining conduit having a corrodible wall which is in contact with the corrosive fluid, comprising: a measuring conduit section in which (a) in locations capable of being contacted by said corrosive fluid, both the composition and configuration of the metal in said measuring conduit section are substantially the same as those which predominate throughout said fluid-confining conduit; (b) in locations within said measuring conduit section that do not contact the corrosive fluid, the thickness of the wall in one portion is thin relative to that in another portion; and, (c) said relatively thick and thin wall portions of the conduit section contain portions capable of receiving means for electrically connected said wall portions as the arms of an electrical resistance measuring bridge; and, means for mechanically connecting said measuring conduit section into said fluid-confining conduit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 148 words
A corrosion measuring conduit section capable of being connected into an electrically conductive fluid-confining conduit having a corrodible wall which is in contact with the corrosive fluid, comprising: a measuring conduit section in which (a) in locations capable of being contacted by said corrosive fluid, both the composition and configuration of the metal in said measuring conduit section are substantially the same as those which predominate throughout said fluid-confining conduit; (b) in locations within said measuring conduit section that do not contact the corrosive fluid, the thickness of the wall in one portion is thin relative to that in another portion; and, (c) said relatively thick and thin wall portions of the conduit section contain portions capable of receiving means for electrically connected said wall portions as the arms of an electrical resistance measuring bridge; and, means for mechanically connecting said measuring conduit section into said fluid-confining conduit.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The measuring conduit section of claim 5 in which that section and said fluid-confining conduit are composed of carbon steel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 34 words
The measuring conduit section of claim 5 or 6 in which said leads for electrically connecting the thick and thin wall portions into a resistance measuring bridge are soldered directly onto those wall portions.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3124771A Cited
US2351644A Cited
US2695219A Cited
US3104355A Cited
US3108242A Cited
US3936737A Cited
US4019133A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-13 1984-10-13 1985-04-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-13 1988-10-13 1989-04-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-13 1992-10-13 1993-04-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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