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US4261041A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for controlling a microprocessor-based system

Assignee: QMI MEDICAL Inc
•
Filing: 1979-08-06
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Granted: 1981-04-07
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Expires: 1999-08-06
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a microprocessor-based system whose firmware controls a normal mode of operation and a factory-adjustment mode of operation. The sequencing in the two modes is controlled by branching in accordance with system-state tests performed during the sequencing. The factory-adjustment mode of operation never takes place during normal use of the system, and a branch to the factory-adjustment mode is controlled by forcing particular system-state test signals in the factory. Where no extra test pins are available, a branch to the factory-adjustment mode can be controlled by forcing two incompatible test signals, that is, by forcing an overall system state which cannot occur during normal operation.

Inventors

  • 👤 Gilbert Starr

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:37
CPC Classifications
G; G16; G16H; G16H40/00; G16H40/60; G16H40/63

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 28
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus comprising microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation and a factory-adjustment mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware having a part in common, means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch, and control means for placing the apparatus in a predetermined state in the factory so that after execution of said common firmware a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the factory-adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus comprising microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation and a factory-adjustment mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware having a part in common, means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch, and control means for placing the apparatus in a predetermined state in the factory so that after execution of said common firmware a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the factory-adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said signal developing means includes means for developing at least two signals which represent compatible test conditions during normal operation of the apparatus, and said control means causes said at least two signals to represent incompatible test conditions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein said at least two signals represent battery levels, and said incompatible test conditions represent battery levels both above and below an intermediate level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 3 wherein the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the factory-adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 36 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 2 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the factory-adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the factory-adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 136 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus comprising microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in its intended end use, and an adjustment mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in a manner facilitating changes being made thereto which affect the normal mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware; means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch; and control means for placing the apparatus in a predetermined state so that a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 136 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus comprising microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in its intended end use, and an adjustment mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in a manner facilitating changes being made thereto which affect the normal mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware; means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch; and control means for placing the apparatus in a predetermined state so that a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 47 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein said signal developing means includes means for developing at least two signals which represent compatible test conditions during normal operation of the apparatus, and said control means causes said at least two signals to represent incompatible test conditions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein said at least two signals represent battery levels, and said incompatible test conditions represent battery levels both above and below an intermediate level.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 9 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 36 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 8 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 36 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 7 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 140 words
A method for operating a microprocessor-controlled apparatus, the apparatus having microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation and a factory-adjustment mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware having a part in common, and means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch; comprising the steps of (a) placing the apparatus in a predetermined state in the factory so that after execution of said common firmware a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the factory-adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode; and (b) adjusting the apparatus as it sequences in the factory-adjustment mode.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 140 words
A method for operating a microprocessor-controlled apparatus, the apparatus having microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation and a factory-adjustment mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware having a part in common, and means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch; comprising the steps of (a) placing the apparatus in a predetermined state in the factory so that after execution of said common firmware a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the factory-adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode; and (b) adjusting the apparatus as it sequences in the factory-adjustment mode.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein said signal developing means includes means for developing at least two signals which represent compatible test conditions during normal operation of the apparatus, and in step (a) said at least two signals are caused to represent incompatible test conditions.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 31 words
A method in accordance with claim 14 wherein said at least two signals represent battery levels, and said incompatible test conditions represent battery levels both above and below an intermediate level.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 15 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the factory-adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated, known pressures being applied in step (b) as the apparatus is calibrated.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 14 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the factory-adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated, known pressures being applied in step (b) as the apparatus is calibrated.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the factory-adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated, known pressures being applied in step (b) as the apparatus is calibrated.
Claim 22
Independent Claim 156 words
A method for operating a microprocessor-controlled apparatus, the apparatus having microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in its intended end use, and an adjustment mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in a manner facilitating changes being made thereto which affect the normal mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware; and means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch; comprising the steps of (a) placing the apparatus in a predetermined state so that a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode; and (b) adjusting the apparatus as it sequences in the adjustment mode.
Claim 23
Independent Claim 156 words
A method for operating a microprocessor-controlled apparatus, the apparatus having microprocessor/firmware means for controlling a normal mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in its intended end use, and an adjustment mode of operation in which the apparatus functions in a manner facilitating changes being made thereto which affect the normal mode of operation, said apparatus sequencing in the two modes under control of different portions of firmware; and means for developing at least one signal indicative of the state of the apparatus for testing by said microprocessor/firmware means to control at least one firmware branch; comprising the steps of (a) placing the apparatus in a predetermined state so that a branch is made to that portion of the firmware which controls sequencing of the apparatus in the adjustment mode, the apparatus not entering said predetermined state during sequencing in the normal mode; and (b) adjusting the apparatus as it sequences in the adjustment mode.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein said signal developing means includes means for developing at least two signals which represent compatible test conditions during normal operation of the apparatus, and in step (a) said at least two signals are caused to represent incompatible test conditions.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 32 words
A microprocessor-controlled apparatus in accordance with claim 20 wherein said at least two signals represent battery levels, and said incompatible test conditions represent battery levels both above and below an intermediate level.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 21 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated, known pressures being applied in step (b) as the apparatus is calibrated.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 20 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated, known pressures being applied in step (b) as the apparatus is calibrated.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 47 words
A method in accordance with claim 19 wherein in the normal mode the apparatus measures blood pressure, and in the adjustment mode the apparatus provides measurements of known pressures so that it can be calibrated, known pressures being applied in step (b) as the apparatus is calibrated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3764995A Cited
US4043756A Cited
US4155116A Cited
US4168527A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-04-06 1984-10-06 1985-04-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-04-06 1988-10-06 1989-04-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-04-06 1992-10-06 1993-04-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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